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  2. Christian philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_philosophy

    From the 16th century onwards, Christian philosophy, with its theories, started to coexist with independent scientific and philosophical theories. The development of Christian ideas represents a break with the philosophy of the Greeks, bearing in mind that the starting point of Christian philosophy is the Christian religious message.

  3. Christianity in the 16th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_16th...

    Scandinavia. All of Scandinavia ultimately adopted Lutheranism over the course of the 16th century, as the monarchs of Denmark (who also ruled Norway and Iceland) and Sweden (who also ruled Finland) converted to that faith. In Sweden the Reformation was spearheaded by Gustav Vasa, elected king in 1523.

  4. Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation

    t. e. The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, [ 1 ] was a major theological movement or period or series of events in Western Christianity in 16th-century Northwestern Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.

  5. Jakob Böhme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Böhme

    Jakob Böhme (/ ˈ b eɪ m ə, ˈ b oʊ-/; [2] German:; 24 April 1575 – 17 November 1624) was a German philosopher, Christian mystic, and Lutheran Protestant theologian.He was considered an original thinker by many of his contemporaries within the Lutheran tradition, and his first book, commonly known as Aurora, caused a great scandal.

  6. John Calvin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Calvin

    John Calvin (/ ˈkælvɪn /; [ 1 ] Middle French: Jehan Cauvin; French: Jean Calvin [ʒɑ̃ kalvɛ̃]; 10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, including its ...

  7. Christian humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_humanism

    Christian humanism originated towards the end of the 15th century with the early work of figures such as Jakob Wimpfeling, John Colet, and Thomas More; it would go on to dominate much of the thought in the first half of the 16th century with the emergence of widely influential Renaissance and humanistic intellectual figures such as Jacques ...

  8. Reformed Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformed_Christianity

    Reformed Christianity, [1] also called Calvinism, [a] is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church. In the modern day, it is largely represented by the Continental Reformed , Presbyterian , and Congregational traditions, as well as parts of the Anglican ...

  9. Thomas More - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_More

    Catholicism portal. Philosophy portal. v. t. e. Born on Milk Street in the City of London, on 7 February 1478, Thomas More was the son of Sir John More, [ 11 ] a successful lawyer and later a judge, [ 3 ][ 12 ] and his wife Agnes (née Graunger). He was the second of six children. More was educated at St. Anthony's School, then considered one ...