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  2. Oversampling and undersampling in data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversampling_and_under...

    For example, the individual components of a differential white blood cell count must all add up to 100, because each is a percentage of the total. Data that is embedded in narrative text (e.g., interview transcripts) must be manually coded into discrete variables that a statistical or machine-learning package can deal with.

  3. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    It is usually determined on the basis of the cost, time or convenience of data collection and the need for sufficient statistical power. For example, if a proportion is being estimated, one may wish to have the 95% confidence interval be less than 0.06 units wide. Alternatively, sample size may be assessed based on the power of a hypothesis ...

  4. Punnett square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punnett_square

    However, a tree produces the same result as a Punnett square in less time and with more clarity. The example below assesses another double-heterozygote cross using RrYy x RrYy. As stated above, the phenotypic ratio is expected to be 9:3:3:1 if crossing unlinked genes from two double-heterozygotes.

  5. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    For example, an interviewer may be told to sample 200 females and 300 males between the age of 45 and 60. It is this second step which makes the technique one of non-probability sampling. In quota sampling the selection of the sample is non-random. For example, interviewers might be tempted to interview those who look most helpful.

  6. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    The correct definition of the main hypothesis and the research plan will reduce errors while taking a decision in understanding a phenomenon. The research plan might include the research question, the hypothesis to be tested, the experimental design, data collection methods, data analysis perspectives and costs involved

  7. Biobank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biobank

    [1] [2] One definition is "an organized collection of human biological material and associated information stored for one or more research purposes." [3] [4] Collections of plant, animal, microbe, and other nonhuman materials may also be described as biobanks but in some discussions the term is reserved for human specimens. [3]

  8. Mark and recapture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_and_recapture

    Mark and recapture is a method commonly used in ecology to estimate an animal population's size where it is impractical to count every individual. [1] A portion of the population is captured, marked, and released. Later, another portion will be captured and the number of marked individuals within the sample is counted.

  9. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    [1] Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business ...