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  2. Accounting for leases in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_for_leases_in...

    The distinction between sales-type and direct financing leases has changed: whereas in ASC 840 the test was whether the fair value of the leased asset was different from the lessor's cost or carrying amount (if so, the lease is a sales-type lease), in ASC 842, any lessor lease that meets the lessee finance lease tests (based on rents and ...

  3. Finance lease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance_lease

    A finance lease (also known as a capital lease or a sales lease) is a type of lease in which a finance company is typically the legal owner of the asset for the duration of the lease, while the lessee not only has operating control over the asset but also some share of the economic risks and returns from the change in the valuation of the underlying asset.

  4. IFRS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_16

    IFRS 16 was developed in collaboration with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the United States, but while the new FASB leasing standard shares many common features with IFRS 16, such as reporting all large leases on the balance sheet, there will be some significant differences between the two standards. [7]

  5. Synthetic lease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_lease

    A synthetic lease is a financing structure [1] by which a company structures the ownership of an asset so that – . for financial accounting purposes (under pre-2003 U.S. financial accounting rules), the asset is owned by a special-purpose entity and leased to the operating company under an operating lease.

  6. Novated lease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novated_lease

    A novated lease is a motor vehicle lease which has been novated, that is, the obligations in the contract have been transferred from one party to another.. A lease is novated with a three way agreement (Deed of novation) between the lessee, the lessor (usually a finance company), and a third party, under which all parties agree that the third party will take on some or all of the lessee's ...

  7. Farm (revenue leasing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm_(revenue_leasing)

    It is most commonly used in public finance, where governments (the lessors) lease or assign the right to collect and retain the whole of the tax revenue to a private financier (the farmer), who is charged with paying fixed sums (sometimes called "rents", but with a different meaning from the common modern term) into the treasury.

  8. Operating lease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_lease

    The expression "operating lease" is somewhat confusing as it has a different meaning based on the context that is under consideration. From a product characteristic standpoint, this type of a lease, as distinguished from a finance lease, is one where the lessor takes larger residual risk, whereas finance leases have no or a very low residual value position.

  9. Provision (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provision_(accounting)

    In financial accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a provision is an account that records a present liability of an entity. The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement.