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  2. Rectangular lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangular_lattice

    The rectangular lattice and rhombic lattice (or centered rectangular lattice) constitute two of the five two-dimensional Bravais lattice types. [1] The symmetry categories of these lattices are wallpaper groups pmm and cmm respectively. The conventional translation vectors of the rectangular lattices form an angle of 90° and are of unequal ...

  3. Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su–Schrieffer–Heeger_model

    In condensed matter physics, the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) model or SSH chain is a one-dimensional lattice model that presents topological features. [1] It was devised by Wu-Pei Su, John Robert Schrieffer, and Alan J. Heeger in 1979, to describe the increase of electrical conductivity of polyacetylene polymer chain when doped, based on the existence of solitonic defects.

  4. Lattice model (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_model_(physics)

    A three-dimensional lattice filled with two molecules A and B, here shown as black and white spheres. Lattices such as this are used - for example - in the Flory–Huggins solution theory In mathematical physics , a lattice model is a mathematical model of a physical system that is defined on a lattice , as opposed to a continuum , such as the ...

  5. Wigner–Seitz cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner–Seitz_cell

    For a 3-dimensional lattice, the steps are analogous, but in step 2 instead of drawing perpendicular lines, perpendicular planes are drawn at the midpoint of the lines between the lattice points. As in the case of all primitive cells, all area or space within the lattice can be filled by Wigner–Seitz cells and there will be no gaps.

  6. Oblique lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_lattice

    The oblique lattice is one of the five two-dimensional Bravais lattice types. [1] The symmetry category of the lattice is wallpaper group p2. The primitive translation vectors of the oblique lattice form an angle other than 90° and are of unequal lengths.

  7. Bethe ansatz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethe_ansatz

    In physics, the Bethe ansatz is an ansatz for finding the exact wavefunctions of certain quantum many-body models, most commonly for one-dimensional lattice models.It was first used by Hans Bethe in 1931 to find the exact eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic isotropic (XXX) Heisenberg model.

  8. Jordan–Wigner transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan–Wigner_transformation

    The Jordan–Wigner transformation is a transformation that maps spin operators onto fermionic creation and annihilation operators.It was proposed by Pascual Jordan and Eugene Wigner [1] for one-dimensional lattice models, but now two-dimensional analogues of the transformation have also been created.

  9. Lattice (group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(group)

    In geometry and group theory, a lattice in the real coordinate space is an infinite set of points in this space with the properties that coordinate-wise addition or subtraction of two points in the lattice produces another lattice point, that the lattice points are all separated by some minimum distance, and that every point in the space is within some maximum distance of a lattice point.