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8-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and accumulator, 8-bit registers (one 16-bit register with special move instructions), 8-bit data bus and 2 × 16-bit address buses, program counter, data pointer, and related 8/11/16-bit operations; hence it is mainly an 8-bit microcontroller
SAB-C515-LN by Infineon is based on the 8051. The Infineon XC800 family is an 8-bit microcontroller family, first introduced in 2005, [1] with a dual cycle optimized 8051 "E-Warp" [2] [3] core. The XC800 family is divided into two categories, the A-Family for Automotive and the I-Family for Industrial and multi-market applications.
Some SFR bits may be set directly using SETB/LDB instructions on the SFR's address, whereas others may require usage of specific instructions. The Intel 80196 class microcontroller has 24 SFRs, each 1 byte in size; standard Intel 8051 chips have 21 SFRs.
In a computer's central processing unit (CPU), the accumulator is a register in which intermediate arithmetic logic unit results are stored.. Without a register like an accumulator, it would be necessary to write the result of each calculation (addition, multiplication, shift, etc.) to cache or main memory, perhaps only to be read right back again for use in the next operation.
Opcodes are employed in hardware devices such as arithmetic logic units (ALUs), central processing units (CPUs), and software instruction sets. In ALUs, the opcode is directly applied to circuitry via an input signal bus. In contrast, in CPUs, the opcode is the portion of a machine language instruction that specifies the operation to be performed.
Similarly, if the result were 10 (1010 in binary) then the parity flag would be 1. Some microcontrollers , notably the ubiquitous 8051 , include a parity flag to help with implementing RS-232 and other serial communication protocols, in lieu of a UART with parity support.
In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is in contrast to a floating-point unit (FPU), which operates on floating point numbers.
The RL78 family is an accumulator-based register-bank CISC instruction set architecture (ISA). [2] Although it has eight 8-bit registers or four 16-bit register pairs, essentially all arithmetic operations are performed on a single accumulator (the A register or AX register pair).