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The number of bits or digits [a] in a word (the word size, word width, or word length) is an important characteristic of any specific processor design or computer architecture. The size of a word is reflected in many aspects of a computer's structure and operation; the majority of the registers in a processor are usually word-sized and the ...
In software architecture, these attributed are known as "architectural characteristic" or non-functional requirements. Note that it's software architects' responsibility to match these attributes with business requirements and user requirements. Note that synchronous communication between software architectural components, entangles them and ...
The comparison between software design and (civil) architecture was first drawn in the late 1960s, [23] but the term "software architecture" did not see widespread usage until the 1990s. [24] The field of computer science had encountered problems associated with complexity since its formation. [ 25 ]
When a requirement specifies a software system’s quality attributes, refers to its core features, imposes constraints on it, or defines the environment in which it will run, it is likely to be architecturally significant. See discussion of design vs. architecture under software architecture for additional criteria of architectural significance.
An architectural model (in software) is a diagram created by using available standards in which the primary aim is to illustrate a specific set of tradeoffs inherent in the structure and design of a system or ecosystem. Software architects utilize architectural models to facilitate communication and obtain peer feedback.
However, the browser will generally exhibit worse locality and make worse use of the computer's memory caches within the computer, assuming equal resources with the alternatives. If the web browser is running on a computer with 32-bit addresses and 32-bit-word-addressable memory, it will likely require extra memory because of suboptimal packing ...
The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.
In software engineering, a software design pattern or design pattern is a general, reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem in many contexts in software design. [1] A design pattern is not a rigid structure that can be transplanted directly into source code .