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  2. Ate complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate_complex

    Thus trimethylborane and methyllithium react to form the ate compound Li + B(CH 3) − 4, lithium tetramethylborate(1-). This concept was introduced by Georg Wittig in 1958. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Ate complexes are common for metals , including the transition metals (groups 3-11), as well as the metallic or semi-metallic elements of group 2, 12, and 13.

  3. Polyatomic ion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyatomic_ion

    As the number of oxygen atoms bound to chlorine increases, the chlorine's oxidation number becomes more positive. This gives rise to the following common pattern: first, the -ate ion is considered to be the base name; adding a per-prefix adds an oxygen, while changing the -ate suffix to -ite will reduce the oxygens by one, and keeping the suffix -ite and adding the prefix hypo-reduces the ...

  4. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    Nick Brit the Camel ate an Inky Clam with Crêpes for Supper in Phoenix. Number of consonants denotes number of oxygen atoms. Number of vowels denotes negative charge quantity. Inclusion of the word "ate" signifies that each ends with the letters a-t-e. To use this for the -ite ions, simply subtract one oxygen but keep the charge the same.

  5. IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, IUPAC Recommendations 2005 is the 2005 version of Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (which is informally called the Red Book). It is a collection of rules for naming inorganic compounds, as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

  6. Template:List of oxidation states of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:List_of_oxidation...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  7. Ionic strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_strength

    The molar ionic strength, I, of a solution is a function of the concentration of all ions present in that solution. [3]= = where one half is because we are including both cations and anions, c i is the molar concentration of ion i (M, mol/L), z i is the charge number of that ion, and the sum is taken over all ions in the solution.

  8. List of aqueous ions by element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aqueous_ions_by...

    • the purple manganese oxyanion MnO − 4 from KMnO 4 This table lists the ionic species that are most likely to be present, depending on pH, in aqueous solutions of binary salts of metal ions. The existence must be inferred on the basis of indirect evidence provided by modelling with experimental data or by analogy with structures obtained ...

  9. Specific ion interaction theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_ion_interaction...

    where z is the electrical charge on the ion, I is the ionic strength, ε and b are interaction coefficients and m and c are concentrations. The summation extends over the other ions present in solution, which includes the ions produced by the background electrolyte. The first term in these expressions comes from Debye–Hückel theory.