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  2. 12 Logic Puzzles That Will Test Your Smarts - AOL

    www.aol.com/12-logic-puzzles-test-smarts...

    The post 12 Logic Puzzles That Will Test Your Smarts appeared first on Reader's Digest. ... This one could be a good logic puzzle for kids because it also involves some math. Four playing cards ...

  3. Self-reference puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reference_puzzle

    A self-reference puzzle is a type of logical puzzle where the question in the puzzle refers to the attributes of the puzzle itself. [1] A common example is that a "fill in the blanks" style sentence is given, but what is filled in the blanks can contribute to the sentence itself.

  4. Logic puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_puzzle

    Another form of logic puzzle, popular among puzzle enthusiasts and available in magazines dedicated to the subject, is a format in which the set-up to a scenario is given, as well as the object (for example, determine who brought what dog to a dog show, and what breed each dog was), certain clues are given ("neither Misty nor Rex is the German Shepherd"), and then the reader fills out a matrix ...

  5. WFF 'N PROOF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WFF_'N_PROOF

    As marketed in the 1960s WFF 'N PROOF was a series of 20 games of increasing complexity, varying with the logical rules and methods available. All players must be able to recognize a " well-formed formula " (WFF in Ɓukasiewicz notation ), to assemble dice values into valid statements (WFFs) and to apply the rules of logical inference so as to ...

  6. Automated theorem proving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving

    SPASS is a first-order logic theorem prover with equality. This is developed by the research group Automation of Logic, Max Planck Institute for Computer Science. The Theorem Prover Museum [27] is an initiative to conserve the sources of theorem prover systems for future analysis, since they are important cultural/scientific artefacts. It has ...

  7. Direct proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_proof

    A person with authority, such as a nobleman, was said to have probity, which means that the evidence was by his relative authority, which outweighed empirical testimony. In days gone by, mathematics and proof was often intertwined with practical questions – with populations like the Egyptians and the Greeks showing an interest in surveying ...

  8. Logic games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_games

    A logic games section contained four 5-8 question "games", totaling 22-25 questions. Each game contained a scenario and a set of rules that govern the scenario, followed by questions that tested the test-taker's ability to understand and apply the rules, to draw inferences based on them. In the words of the Law School Admission Council (LSAC ...

  9. List of mathematical logic topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_logic...

    Forcing (mathematics) Boolean-valued model; Kripke semantics. General frame; Predicate logic. First-order logic. Infinitary logic; Many-sorted logic; Higher-order logic. Lindström quantifier; Second-order logic; Soundness theorem; Gödel's completeness theorem. Original proof of Gödel's completeness theorem; Compactness theorem; Löwenheim ...