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  2. Optimal radix choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_radix_choice

    The cost of representing a number N in a given base b can be defined as (,) = ⌊ ⁡ + ⌋where we use the floor function ⌊ ⌋ and the base-b logarithm.. If both b and N are positive integers, then the quantity (,) is equal to the number of digits needed to express the number N in base b, multiplied by base b. [1]

  3. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.. The short-run total cost (SRTC) and long-run total cost (LRTC) curves are increasing in the quantity of output produced because producing more output requires more labor usage in both the short and long runs, and because in the long run producing more output involves using more of the physical ...

  4. Log–log plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log–log_plot

    In other words, F is proportional to x to the power of the slope of the straight line of its log–log graph. Specifically, a straight line on a log–log plot containing points (x 0, F 0) and (x 1, F 1) will have the function: = ⁡ (/) ⁡ (/), Of course, the inverse is true too: any function of the form = will have a straight line as its log ...

  5. Minimum-cost flow problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum-cost_flow_problem

    Given a bipartite graph G = (A ∪ B, E), the goal is to find the maximum cardinality matching in G that has minimum cost. Let w : E → R be a weight function on the edges of E . The minimum weight bipartite matching problem or assignment problem is to find a perfect matching M ⊆ E whose total weight is minimized.

  6. Line chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_chart

    Line chart showing the population of the town of Pushkin, Saint Petersburg from 1800 to 2010, measured at various intervals. A line chart or line graph, also known as curve chart, [1] is a type of chart that displays information as a series of data points called 'markers' connected by straight line segments. [2]

  7. Radar chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_chart

    The radar chart is a chart and/or plot that consists of a sequence of equi-angular spokes, called radii, with each spoke representing one of the variables. The data length of a spoke is proportional to the magnitude of the variable for the data point relative to the maximum magnitude of the variable across all data points.

  8. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    Total costs = fixed costs + (unit variable cost × number of units) Total revenue = sales price × number of unit. These are linear because of the assumptions of constant costs and prices, and there is no distinction between units produced and units sold, as these are assumed to be equal.

  9. Isocost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocost

    Each line segment is an isocost line representing one particular level of total input costs, denoted TC in the graph and C in the article's text. P L is the unit price of labor (w in the text) and P K is the unit price of physical capital (r in the text). In economics, an isocost line shows all combinations of inputs which cost the same total ...