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  2. Quotient group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_group

    The quotient group is the same idea, although one ends up with a group for a final answer instead of a number because groups have more structure than an arbitrary collection of objects: in the quotient ⁠ / ⁠, the group structure is used to form a natural "regrouping".

  3. Presentation of a group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_of_a_group

    This has the intuitive meaning that the images of x and y are supposed to be equal in the quotient group. Thus, for example, r n in the list of relators is equivalent with =. [1] For a finite group G, it is possible to build a presentation of G from the group multiplication table, as follows.

  4. Glossary of group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_group_theory

    quotient group Given a group G and a normal subgroup N of G, the quotient group is the set G / N of left cosets {aN : a ∈ G} together with the operation aN • bN = abN. The relationship between normal subgroups, homomorphisms, and factor groups is summed up in the fundamental theorem on homomorphisms.

  5. Rank of a group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_of_a_group

    If a group H is a homomorphic image (or a quotient group) of a group G then rank(H) ≤ rank(G). If G is a finite non-abelian simple group (e.g. G = A n, the alternating group, for n > 4) then rank(G) = 2. This fact is a consequence of the Classification of finite simple groups.

  6. Index of a subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_a_subgroup

    A p (G) is the intersection of all normal subgroups K such that G/K is an abelian p-group (i.e., K is an index normal subgroup that contains the derived group [,]): G/A p (G) is the largest abelian p-group (not necessarily elementary) onto which G surjects.

  7. Quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient

    A rational number can be defined as the quotient of two integers (as long as the denominator is non-zero). A more detailed definition goes as follows: [10] A real number r is rational, if and only if it can be expressed as a quotient of two integers with a nonzero denominator. A real number that is not rational is irrational.

  8. Simple group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_group

    In mathematics, a simple group is a nontrivial group whose only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself. A group that is not simple can be broken into two smaller groups, namely a nontrivial normal subgroup and the corresponding quotient group .

  9. Dicyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicyclic_group

    (For the degenerate case n = 1, the group Dic 1 is the cyclic group C 4, which is not considered dicyclic.) Let A = a be the subgroup of Dic n generated by a. Then A is a cyclic group of order 2n, so [Dic n:A] = 2. As a subgroup of index 2 it is automatically a normal subgroup. The quotient group Dic n /A is a cyclic group of order 2.