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  2. Charge-transfer complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-transfer_complex

    In chemistry, charge-transfer (CT) complex, or electron donor-acceptor complex, describes a type of supramolecular assembly of two or more molecules or ions. The assembly consists of two molecules that self-attract through electrostatic forces, i.e., one has at least partial negative charge and the partner has partial positive charge, referred ...

  3. Charge-transfer band - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-transfer_band

    By contrast ε values for dd transitions are in the range of 20–200 L mol −1 cm −1. CT transitions are spin-allowed and Laporte-allowed. The weaker dd transitions are potentially spin-allowed but always Laporte-forbidden. [2] Charge-transfer bands of transition metal complexes result from shift of charge density between molecular ...

  4. Marcus theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_theory

    He solved the problem in a general way for a transfer of charge between two bodies of arbitrary shape with arbitrary surface and volume charge. For the self-exchange reaction, the redox pair (e.g. Fe(H 2 O) 6 3+ / Fe(H 2 O) 6 2+) is substituted by two macroscopic conducting spheres at a defined distance carrying specified charges. Between these ...

  5. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -⁠din, -⁠deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid ...

  6. Ion association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_association

    In chemistry, ion association is a chemical reaction whereby ions of opposite electric charge come together in solution to form a distinct chemical entity. [1] [2] Ion associates are classified, according to the number of ions that associate with each other, as ion pairs, ion triplets, etc. Ion pairs are also classified according to the nature of the interaction as contact, solvent-shared or ...

  7. Charge transport mechanisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transport_mechanisms

    ^d = is an elliptical function; is a function of , the applied field and the barrier height. It is common to express the mobility as a product of two terms, a field-independent term and a field-dependent term:

  8. Ligand field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_field_theory

    In the usual analysis, the p-orbitals of the metal are used for σ bonding (and have the wrong symmetry to overlap with the ligand p or π or π * orbitals anyway), so the π interactions take place with the appropriate metal d-orbitals, i.e. d xy, d xz and d yz. These are the orbitals that are non-bonding when only σ bonding takes place.

  9. Crystal field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_field_theory

    In octahedral symmetry the d-orbitals split into two sets with an energy difference, Δ oct (the crystal-field splitting parameter, also commonly denoted by 10Dq for ten times the "differential of quanta" [3] [4]) where the d xy, d xz and d yz orbitals will be lower in energy than the d z 2 and d x 2-y 2, which will have higher energy, because ...