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  2. Pleonasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleonasm

    Pleonasm can serve as a redundancy check; if a word is unknown, misunderstood, misheard, or if the medium of communication is poor—a static-filled radio transmission or sloppy handwriting—pleonastic phrases can help ensure that the meaning is communicated even if some of the words are lost. [citation needed]

  3. Avalency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalency

    In English, if there is no meaningful subject, a pleonastic (such as it) must be inserted into the subject position in order to satisfy the Extended Projection Principle (EPP) which states that a tensed clause requires a subject. [8] For Chomsky, "weather it" is neither a pleonastic, nor is it a true argument, it is a quasi-argument.

  4. Expletive (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expletive_(linguistics)

    Expletive, pleonastic, or dummy subjects have been crucial to syntactic argumentation. Their lack of semantic content, and their staunch grammatical aspect provide a method to explore differences between syntax and semantics. [26] [27]

  5. Dummy pronoun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_pronoun

    One of the most common uses of dummy pronouns is with weather verbs, such as in the phrases "it is snowing" or "it is hot."[11]In these sentences, the verb to rain is usually considered semantically impersonal, even though it appears as syntactically intransitive; in this view, the required it in "it is snowing" is to be considered a dummy word.

  6. Double negative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_negative

    Distinction of duplex negatio affirmat (logical double negation) and duplex negatio negat (negative concord and pleonastic a.k.a. explective, paratactic, sympathetic, abusive negation) phenomena [14] Up to the 18th century, double negatives were used to emphasize negation. [15] "Prescriptive grammarians" recorded and codified a shift away from ...

  7. Ictal headache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ictal_headache

    Ictal epileptic headache (IEH) [2] [4] or, more simply, Epileptic headache (EH, since the term "ictal" is pleonastic, as a headache manifestation of an epileptic seizure is by definition ictal). [3] This is a rare form of a pain seizure.

  8. Coreference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreference

    Pleonastic uses are not considered referential, and so are not part of coreference. [5] Approaches to coreference resolution can broadly be separated into mention-pair, mention-ranking or entity-based algorithms. Mention-pair algorithms involve binary decisions if a pair of two given mentions belong to the same entity.

  9. Batten Kill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batten_Kill

    It is the longest Hudson tributary on that river's east. As "kill" means a creek, the name "Battenkill River" is pleonastic. [2] The mouth of the Batten Kill is in Easton, New York, and the source of the river is in East Dorset, Vermont. The river is known for its fishing, as it has a prominent trout population.