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  2. History of the transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_transistor

    The first transistor was successfully demonstrated on December 23, 1947, at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. Bell Labs was the research arm of American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T). The three individuals credited with the invention of the transistor were William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. The introduction of the ...

  3. Point-contact transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-contact_transistor

    A stylized replica of the point-contact transistor invented at Bell Labs on December 23, 1947. The point-contact transistor was the first type of transistor to be successfully demonstrated. It was developed by research scientists John Bardeen and Walter Brattain at Bell Laboratories in December 1947.

  4. Transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor

    The bipolar junction transistor, the first type of transistor to be mass-produced, is a combination of two junction diodes and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semiconductors (an n–p–n transistor), or a thin layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors (a p ...

  5. Semiconductor industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_industry

    Its roots can be traced to the invention of the transistor by Shockley, Brattain, and Bardeen at Bell Labs in 1948. [1] [2] Bell Labs licensed the technology for $25,000, [3] and soon many companies, including Motorola (1952), [4] Schockley Semiconductor (1955), Sylvania, Centralab, Fairchild Semiconductor and Texas Instruments were making ...

  6. History of radio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio

    The Regency TR-1, which used Texas Instruments' NPN transistors, was the world's first commercially produced transistor radio in 1954. Size: 3×5×1.25 inch (7.6×12.7×3.2 cm) Following development of transistor technology, bipolar junction transistors led to the development of the transistor radio.

  7. 50 Inventions From The Past That Were Amazingly Innovative - AOL

    www.aol.com/98-historical-inventions-were-ahead...

    Image credits: Isabella Thornton #2 An Early Motorised Scooter. The Autoped was an early vision of today's scooters. This was a personal transport system originally developed in 1915.

  8. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    The bipolar transistor was invented in 1947. From 1955 onward transistors replaced vacuum tubes in computer designs, [ 143 ] giving rise to the "second generation" of computers. Compared to vacuum tubes, transistors have many advantages: they are smaller, and require less power than vacuum tubes, so give off less heat.

  9. Information Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Age

    The first practical transistor was the point-contact transistor, invented by the engineers Walter Houser Brattain and John Bardeen while working for William Shockley at Bell Labs in 1947. This was a breakthrough that laid the foundations for modern technology. [2] Shockley's research team also invented the bipolar junction transistor in 1952.