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  2. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    It is used in natural language processing and information retrieval (IR). It disregards word order (and thus most of syntax or grammar) but captures multiplicity . The bag-of-words model is commonly used in methods of document classification where, for example, the (frequency of) occurrence of each word is used as a feature for training a ...

  3. Computational semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_semantics

    Computational semantics is the study of how to automate the process of constructing and reasoning with meaning representations of natural language expressions. [1] It consequently plays an important role in natural-language processing and computational linguistics.

  4. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    NLP—Natural Language Processing; NLS—Native Language Support; NMI—Non-Maskable Interrupt; NNTP—Network News Transfer Protocol; NOC—Network Operations Center; NOP—No OPeration; NOS—Network Operating System; NP—Nondeterministic Polynomial time; NPL—Netscape Public License; NPTL—Native POSIX Thread Library; NPU—Network ...

  5. Signal transfer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transfer_function

    The signal transfer function (SiTF) is a measure of the signal output versus the signal input of a system such as an infrared system or sensor. There are many general applications of the SiTF. Specifically, in the field of image analysis, it gives a measure of the noise of an imaging system, and thus yields one assessment of its performance. [1]

  6. Computational linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics

    Natural Language Processing with Python. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51649-9. Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin (2008). Speech and Language Processing, 2nd edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-187321-6. Mohamed Zakaria KURDI (2016). Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics: speech, morphology, and syntax, Volume 1 ...

  7. Infrared - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared

    Infrared communications are useful for indoor use in areas of high population density. IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms. Infrared is the most common way for remote controls to command appliances. Infrared remote control protocols like RC-5, SIRC, are used to communicate with infrared.

  8. Natural language processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing

    Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of computer science and especially artificial intelligence.It is primarily concerned with providing computers with the ability to process data encoded in natural language and is thus closely related to information retrieval, knowledge representation and computational linguistics, a subfield of linguistics.

  9. Semantics (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics_(computer_science)

    In 1967, Robert W. Floyd published the paper Assigning meanings to programs; his chief aim was "a rigorous standard for proofs about computer programs, including proofs of correctness, equivalence, and termination". [2] [3] Floyd further wrote: [2] A semantic definition of a programming language, in our approach, is founded on a syntactic ...