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1) Fe + H 2 O → FeO + H 2 2) Fe + 3 H 2 O → Fe 2 O 3 + 3 H 2 3) Fe + 4 H 2 O → Fe 3 O 4 + 4 H 2. Many metals react similarly with water leading to the production of hydrogen. [68] In some situations, this H 2-producing process is problematic as is the case of zirconium cladding on nuclear fuel rods. [69]
Hydrogen (1 H) has three naturally occurring isotopes: 1 H, 2 H, and 3 H. 1 H and 2 H are stable, while 3 H has a half-life of 12.32(2) years. [3] [nb 1] Heavier isotopes also exist; all are synthetic and have a half-life of less than 1 zeptosecond (10 −21 s). [4] [5] Of these, 5 H is the least stable, while 7 H is the most.
Hydrogen deuteride is an isotopologue of dihydrogen composed of two isotopes of hydrogen: the majority isotope 1 H and 2 H . Its proper molecular formula is 1 H 2 H, but for simplification, it is usually written as HD.
For 1 H, this amount is about 1837 / 1836 , or 1.000545, and for 2 H it is even smaller: 3671 / 3670 , or 1.0002725. The energies of electronic spectra lines for 2 H and 1 H therefore differ by the ratio of these two numbers, which is 1.000272. The wavelengths of all deuterium spectroscopic lines are shorter than the corresponding ...
The structure of hydrogen disulfide is similar to that of hydrogen peroxide, with C 2 point group symmetry. Both molecules are distinctly nonplanar. The dihedral angle between the H a −S−S and S−S−H b planes is 90.6°, compared with 111.5° in H 2 O 2. The H−S−S bond angle is 92°, close to 90° for unhybridized divalent sulfur. [1]
In chemistry, hydrogen halides (hydrohalic acids when in the aqueous phase) are diatomic, inorganic compounds that function as Arrhenius acids. The formula is HX where X is one of the halogens: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine, or tennessine. [1] All known hydrogen halides are gases at standard temperature and pressure. [2]
Glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6), ribose (C 5 H 10 O 5), Acetic acid (C 2 H 4 O 2), and formaldehyde (CH 2 O) all have different molecular formulas but the same empirical formula: CH 2 O.This is the actual molecular formula for formaldehyde, but acetic acid has double the number of atoms, ribose has five times the number of atoms, and glucose has six times the number of atoms.
Hydrogen telluride is the inorganic compound with the formula H 2 Te.A hydrogen chalcogenide and the simplest hydride of tellurium, it is a colorless gas.Although unstable in ambient air, the gas can exist long enough to be readily detected by the odour of rotting garlic at extremely low concentrations; or by the revolting odour of rotting leeks at somewhat higher concentrations.