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  2. Order (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(group_theory)

    The consequences of the theorem include: the order of a group G is a power of a prime p if and only if ord(a) is some power of p for every a in G. [2] If a has infinite order, then all non-zero powers of a have infinite order as well. If a has finite order, we have the following formula for the order of the powers of a: ord(a k) = ord(a) / gcd ...

  3. List (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a list or sequence is a collection of items that are finite in number and in a particular order. An instance of a list is a computer representation of the mathematical concept of a tuple or finite sequence. A list may contain the same value more than once, and each occurrence is considered a distinct item.

  4. Glossary of group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_group_theory

    order of a group The order of a group (G, •) is the cardinality (i.e. number of elements) of G. A group with finite order is called a finite group. order of a group element The order of an element g of a group G is the smallest positive integer n such that g n = e. If no such integer exists, then the order of g is said to be infinite.

  5. Multiplicative group of integers modulo n - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group_of...

    The order of the group () is the product of the orders of the cyclic groups in the direct product. The exponent of the group, that is, the least common multiple of the orders in the cyclic groups, is given by the Carmichael function λ ( n ) {\displaystyle \lambda (n)} (sequence A002322 in the OEIS ).

  6. Linked list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list

    A linked list is a sequence of nodes that contain two fields: data (an integer value here as an example) and a link to the next node. The last node is linked to a terminator used to signify the end of the list. In computer science, a linked list is a

  7. List of small groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    Each group is named by Small Groups library as G o i, where o is the order of the group, and i is the index used to label the group within that order. Common group names: Z n: the cyclic group of order n (the notation C n is also used; it is isomorphic to the additive group of Z/nZ) Dih n: the dihedral group of order 2n (often the notation D n ...

  8. Sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting

    In computer science, arranging in an ordered sequence is called "sorting". Sorting is a common operation in many applications, and efficient algorithms have been developed to perform it. The most common uses of sorted sequences are: making lookup or search efficient; making merging of sequences efficient; enabling processing of data in a ...

  9. Sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence

    Informally, a sequence has a limit if the elements of the sequence become closer and closer to some value (called the limit of the sequence), and they become and remain arbitrarily close to , meaning that given a real number greater than zero, all but a finite number of the elements of the sequence have a distance from less than .