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  2. Ward (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward_(law)

    In France, a ward of the State (pupille de l'État) is a minor who is under the responsibility of the State.These wards could be the result of any of: anonymous birth (" né sous X "), found abandoned, unregistered children, children assigned by a court to the care of the Child Social Welfare Service [] (ASE), or minor orphans who suddenly find themselves without parents for whatever reason.

  3. Court of Wards and Liveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Wards_and_Liveries

    The Court of Wards and Liveries was a court established during the reign of Henry VIII in England. Its purpose was to administer a system of feudal dues; but as well as the revenue collection, the court was also responsible for wardship and livery issues. The court was established from 1540 by two Acts of Parliament, Court of Wards Act 1540 (32 ...

  4. Statute of Winchester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_Winchester

    The Statute of Winchester of 1285 (13 Edw. 1.St. 2; Latin: Statutum Wynton̄), also known as the Statute of Winton, was a statute enacted by King Edward I of England that reformed the system of Watch and Ward of the Assize of Arms of 1252, and revived the jurisdiction of the local courts.

  5. Superior Court of the District of Columbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_Court_of_the...

    The main court entrance on Indiana Avenue. The first judicial systems in the new District of Columbia were established by the United States Congress in 1801. [1] The Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (not to be confused with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which it later evolved into) was both a trial court of general jurisdiction and an ...

  6. Supreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court

    The court grants a petition for cert only for "compelling reasons", spelled out in the court's Rule 10. Such reasons include: Resolving a conflict between circuit courts in the interpretation of a federal law or a provision of the federal Constitution; Correcting an egregious departure from the accepted and usual course of judicial proceedings

  7. Element (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_(criminal_law)

    In most common law jurisdictions, an element of a crime is one of a set of facts that must all be proven to convict a defendant of a crime. Before a court finds a defendant guilty of a criminal offense, the prosecution must present evidence that, even when opposed by any evidence the defense may choose, is credible and sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed ...

  8. Judiciary of Tanzania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Tanzania

    The High Court of Zanzibar is the highest court within the Isles. There are two High courts in the isles one in Unguja and another in Pemba Island. [10] The highest judge of Zanzibar is the Chief Justice of Zanzibar. Zanzibar has a very similar judicial structure to the Mainland except that Zanzibar retains Islamic courts referred to as Kadhi ...

  9. California superior courts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Superior_Courts

    As of 2007, the superior courts of California consisted of over 1,500 judges, and make up the largest part of California's judicial system, which is in turn one of the largest court systems in the United States. Superior court judges are elected by each county's voters to six-year terms.