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  2. Leucines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucines

    The leucines are primarily the four isomeric amino acids: leucine, isoleucine, tert-leucine (terleucine, pseudoleucine) and norleucine. [1] Being compared with the four butanols, they could be classified as butyl-substituted glycines; they represent all four possible variations.

  3. Isovaleric acidemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovaleric_acidemia

    Without biotin, leucine and isoleucine cannot be metabolized normally and results in elevated synthesis of isovaleric acid and consequently 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, isovalerylglycine, and other isovaleric acid metabolites as well. Elevated serum 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid concentrations can be caused by supplementation with 3-hydroxyisovaleric ...

  4. Branched-chain amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain_amino_acid

    A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having an aliphatic side-chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three or more carbon atoms). Among the proteinogenic amino acids, there are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. [1]

  5. Leucine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucine

    Leucine ball and stick model spinning. Leucine (symbol Leu or L) [3] is an essential amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.Leucine is an α-amino acid, meaning it contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH 3 + form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a side ...

  6. Skin conditions in dogs: Symptoms, causes, and how to help - AOL

    www.aol.com/skin-conditions-dogs-symptoms-causes...

    Skin conditions in dogs are very common, so it's important to recognize the symptoms and understand the factors that cause them. Dr. Rebecca MacMillan, a vet with over 15 years of experience, says ...

  7. List of dog diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_diseases

    Symptoms include liver and kidney failure and vasculitis. [10] Lyme disease* is a disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a spirochaete, and spread by ticks of the genus Ixodes. Symptoms in dogs include acute arthritis, anorexia and lethargy. There is no rash as is typically seen in humans. [11]

  8. Isoleucine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoleucine

    Isoleucine (symbol Ile or I) [1] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a hydrocarbon side chain with a ...

  9. Maple syrup urine disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_syrup_urine_disease

    Maple syrup urine disease can be classified by its pattern of signs and symptoms or by its genetic cause. The most common and severe form of this disease is the classic type, which appears soon after birth, and as long as it remains untreated, gives rise to progressive and unremitting symptoms.