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  2. Category:Glaciers by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Glaciers_by_country

    Glaciers of Tibet (5 P) Glaciers of Turkey (2 P) U. Glaciers of the United States (3 C, 1 P) V. Glaciers of Venezuela (6 P) This page was last edited on 28 June 2023 ...

  3. List of glaciers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glaciers

    The majority of Europe's glaciers are found in the Alps, Caucasus and the Scandinavian Mountains (mostly Norway) as well as in Iceland. Iceland has the largest glacier in Europe, Vatnajökull Glacier, that covers between 8,100 and 8,300 km 2 in area and 3,100 km 3 in volume. Norway alone has more than 2500 glaciers (including very small ones ...

  4. Cryosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere

    Continental glaciers cover nearly 13 million km 2 (5 million sq mi) or about 98% of Antarctica's 13.2 million km 2 (5.1 million sq mi), with an average thickness of ice 2,100 m (7,000 ft). Greenland and Patagonia also have huge expanses of continental glaciers. [22] The volume of glaciers, not including the ice sheets of Antarctica and ...

  5. Glacier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier

    Healthy glaciers have large accumulation zones, more than 60% of their area is snow-covered at the end of the melt season, and they have a terminus with a vigorous flow. Following the Little Ice Age's end around 1850, glaciers around the Earth have retreated substantially. A slight cooling led to the advance of many alpine glaciers between 1950 ...

  6. Glacial lake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_lake

    The Great Lakes are the largest glacial lakes in the world. The prehistoric glacial Lake Agassiz once held more water than contained by all lakes in the world today. A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity. They are formed when a glacier erodes the land and then melts, filling the depression created by the glacier. [1]

  7. Climate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_system

    The five components of the climate system all interact. They are the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, the lithosphere and the biosphere. [1]: 1451 Earth's climate system is a complex system with five interacting components: the atmosphere (air), the hydrosphere (water), the cryosphere (ice and permafrost), the lithosphere (earth's upper rocky layer) and the biosphere (living things).

  8. Glacier morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier_morphology

    [4] [5] [6] As ice sheets expand over the ocean, they become ice shelves. [6] Ice sheets contain 99% of all the freshwater ice found on Earth, and form as layers of snowfall accumulate and slowly start to compact into ice. [5] There are only two ice sheets present on Earth today: the Antarctic ice sheet and the Greenland ice sheet.

  9. List of glaciers in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_Europe

    The pyrenees have a lot of small glaciers that have stopped moving or haven't been studied since becoming very small. For example, in the Monte Perdido masif there were many more glaciers, like the Grieta, the La cascade, the Marboré, the Paillas (two glaciers), and the Astazou.