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  2. Fengjian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengjian

    Fengjian. Fēngjiàn (Chinese: 封建; lit. 'demarcation and establishment') was a governance system in Ancient China and Imperial China, whose social structure formed a decentralized system of confederation -like government. [1] The ruling class consisted of the Son of Heaven (king or emperor) and aristocracy, and the lower class consisted of ...

  3. Ancient Chinese states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_states

    Ancient Chinese states. Ancient Chinese states (traditional Chinese: 諸侯國; simplified Chinese: 诸侯国; pinyin: Zhūhóu guó) were dynastic polities of China within and without the Zhou cultural sphere prior to Qin's wars of unification. They ranged in size from large estates, to city-states to much vaster territories with multiple ...

  4. Social structure of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_structure_of_China

    The social structure of China has an expansive history which begins from the feudal society of Imperial China to the contemporary era. [1] There was a Chinese nobility, beginning with the Zhou dynasty. However, after the Song dynasty, the powerful government offices were not hereditary. Instead, they were selected through the imperial ...

  5. Qin dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty

    The Qin dynasty (/ tʃ ɪ n / [3] [4]) was the first dynasty of Imperial China.It is named for its progenitor state of Qin, which was a fief of the confederal Zhou dynasty which had endured for over five centuries—until 221 BC, when it assumed an imperial prerogative following its complete conquest of its rival states, a state of affairs that lasted until its collapse in 206 BC. [5]

  6. Zhou dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty

    The Zhou dynasty ([ʈʂóʊ]; Chinese : 周) [ c ] was a royal dynasty of China that existed for 789 years from c.1046 BC until 256 BC, the longest of such reign in Chinese history. During the Western Zhou period (c.1046 – 771 BC), the royal house, surnamed Ji, had military control over ancient China. Even as Zhou suzerainty became ...

  7. Political systems of Imperial China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_systems_of...

    e. The political systems of Imperial China can be divided into a state administrative body, provincial administrations, and a system for official selection. The three notable tendencies in the history of Chinese politics includes, the convergence of unity, the capital priority of absolute monarchy, and the standardization of official selection ...

  8. Society and culture of the Han dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_and_culture_of_the...

    The next Standard History was the Book of Han, compiled by Ban Biao (3–54 CE), his son Ban Gu (32–92 CE), and his daughter Ban Zhao (45–116 CE). [211] Unlike Sima's private and independent work, this history text was commissioned and sponsored by the Han court under Emperor Ming (r. 57–75 CE), who let Ban Gu use the imperial archives. [211]

  9. Five Hegemons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Hegemons

    Map of the Five Hegemons during the Spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou dynasty. The Five Hegemons (Chinese: 五霸; pinyin: Wǔ Bà), also referred to as the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (Chinese: 春秋五霸; pinyin: Chūnqiū Wǔ Bà), refers to several especially powerful rulers of Chinese states of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history (770–476 BCE ...