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  2. Coriolis force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force

    The stronger the force from the Coriolis effect, the faster the wind spins and picks up additional energy, increasing the strength of the hurricane. [ 37 ] [ better source needed ] Air within high-pressure systems rotates in a direction such that the Coriolis force is directed radially inwards, and nearly balanced by the outwardly radial ...

  3. Tropical cyclogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclogenesis

    Depth of 26 °C isotherm on October 1, 2006. There are six main requirements for tropical cyclogenesis: sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures, atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis force to sustain a low pressure center, a preexisting low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear. [3]

  4. Cyclogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclogenesis

    Cyclogenesis is an umbrella term for at least three different processes, all of which result in the development of some sort of cyclone, and at any size from the microscale to the synoptic scale. Tropical cyclones form due to latent heat driven by significant thunderstorm activity, developing a warm core.

  5. Geostrophic current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostrophic_current

    The structure will eventually dissipate due to friction and mixing of water properties. A geostrophic current is an oceanic current in which the pressure gradient force is balanced by the Coriolis effect. The direction of geostrophic flow is parallel to the isobars, with the high pressure to the right of the flow in the Northern Hemisphere, and ...

  6. Focus on research: What meteorologists look for as they hunt ...

    www.aol.com/news/focus-research-meteorologists...

    The Coriolis force is caused by the Earth’s rotation, which makes moving air turn and swirl. Warm sea surface temperatures: The sea surface temperature must be at least 26.5 degrees Celsius ...

  7. Extratropical cyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone

    A hurricane-force extratropical cyclone in the north Atlantic in January 2016 with a distinct eye-like feature, caused by a warm seclusion. This system would later undergo tropical cyclogenesis and become Hurricane Alex. There are two models of cyclone development and life cycles in common use: the Norwegian model and the Shapiro–Keyser model ...

  8. Ocean current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current

    Ocean current. Distinctive white lines trace the flow of surface currents around the world. An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences. [1]

  9. See what spaghetti models show for Hurricane Helene's path - AOL

    www.aol.com/see-spaghetti-models-show-hurricane...

    Spaghetti models do not show Hurricane Helene veering off into the Treasure Coast, but the tri-county area should prepare for tropical storm conditions that can include wind speeds from 39-73 mph.