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  2. List of sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sign_languages

    Eritrean Sign Language. creole. Eswatini Sign Language. Irish, British, & local. Ethiopian sign languages. 1 million signers of an unknown number of languages. Francophone African Sign Language. ASL & spoken French. The development of ASL in Francophone West Africa.

  3. American manual alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_manual_alphabet

    10. The manual alphabet can be used on either hand, normally the signer's dominant hand – that is, the right hand for right-handers, the left hand for left-handers. [1] Most frequently, the manual alphabet is signed just below the dominant shoulder of the signer. When used within other signs or in a context in which this is not plausible ...

  4. American Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language

    Areas where ASL is in significant use alongside another sign language. American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language [5] that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by employing both manual and ...

  5. Sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_language

    Preservation of the Sign Language, George W. Veditz (1913) Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sign languages are full-fledged natural ...

  6. List of sign languages by number of native signers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sign_languages_by...

    Officially recognized by Spanish Government. Native to Spain except Catalonia and Valencia. 523,000 (2017) Egyptian Sign Language. Arab sign-language family. Native to Egypt. 474,000 (2014) [4] American Sign Language. Old French Sign Language and Martha's Vineyard Sign Language.

  7. American Sign Language grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_grammar

    The grammar of American Sign Language (ASL) has rules just like any other sign language or spoken language. ASL grammar studies date back to William Stokoe in the 1960s. [1][2] This sign language consists of parameters that determine many other grammar rules. Typical word structure in ASL conforms to the SVO/OSV and topic-comment form ...

  8. Plains Indian Sign Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plains_Indian_Sign_Language

    Extracts of the films taken during the 1930 Conference on PISL conservation, showing General Hugh L. Scott and signers from various tribes [4] A 1900 newspaper illustration claiming to showcase several of the signs of Plains Indian Sign Language. Plains Indian Sign Language (PISL), also known as Hand Talk or Plains Sign Language, is an ...

  9. History of sign language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sign_language

    The recorded history of sign language in Western societies starts in the 17th century, as a visual language or method of communication, although references to forms of communication using hand gestures date back as far as 5th century BC Greece. Sign language is composed of a system of conventional gestures, mimic, hand signs and finger spelling ...