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  2. Colombian conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_conflict

    The Colombian conflict (Spanish: Conflicto armado interno de Colombia, lit. 'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups and crime syndicates, and far-left guerrilla groups, fighting each other to increase their influence in ...

  3. Hispanics and Latinos in Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Texas

    As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 39.3% of the state's population. [ 1 ] Moreover, the U.S Census shows that the 2010 estimated Hispanic population in Texas was 9.7 million and increased to 11.4 million in 2020 with a 2,064,657 population jump from the 2010 Latino population estimate.

  4. Spanish Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Texas

    Spanish Texas (Tejas) was a colonial province within the northeastern mainland region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. On its southern edge, Tejas was bordered by the provinces of Coahuila and Nuevo Santander. The boundary between the provinces was set at the line formed by the Medina River and the Nueces River, 100 miles (161 km) northeast of ...

  5. Spanish conquest of New Granada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_New...

    First contact with Chibcha speakers was made on Columbus's fourth and last voyage Map of exploration routes of Sebastián de Belalcázar (1514–1539). The Spanish conquest of New Granada refers to the conquest by the Spanish monarchy of the Chibcha language-speaking nations of modern-day Colombia and Panama, mainly the Muisca and Tairona that inhabited present-day Colombia, beginning the ...

  6. Texas–Indian wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas–Indian_wars

    The Texas–Indian wars were a series of conflicts between settlers in Texas and the Southern Plains Indians during the 19th-century. Conflict between the Plains Indians and the Spanish began before other European and Anglo-American settlers were encouraged—first by Spain and then by the newly Independent Mexican government—to colonize Texas in order to provide a protective-settlement ...

  7. History of Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Texas

    Spanish control of Texas was followed by Mexican control of Texas, and it can be difficult to separate the Spanish and Mexican influences on the future state. The most obvious legacy is that of the language; every major river in modern Texas, including the Red River, which was baptized by the Spaniards as Colorado de Texas, has a Spanish or ...

  8. Battle of Medina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Medina

    55 dead. 1,300 dead. The Battle of Medina was fought approximately 20 miles south of San Antonio de Bexar (modern-day downtown San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas) on August 18, 1813, as part of the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish authority in Mexico. Spanish troops led by General José Joaquín de Arredondo defeated republican ...

  9. Spanish reconquest of New Granada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_reconquest_of_New...

    The Spanish reconquest of New Granada in 1815–1816 was part of the Spanish American wars of independence in South America and Colombian War of Independence.Shortly after the Napoleonic Wars ended, Ferdinand VII, recently restored to the throne in Spain, decided to send military forces to retake most of the northern South American colonies, which had established autonomous juntas and ...