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  2. Scanning probe lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_probe_lithography

    Scanning probe lithography[1] (SPL) describes a set of nanolithographic methods to pattern material on the nanoscale using scanning probes. It is a direct-write, mask-less approach which bypasses the diffraction limit and can reach resolutions below 10 nm. [2] It is considered an alternative lithographic technology often used in academic and ...

  3. Dip-pen nanolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dip-Pen_Nanolithography

    Dip pen nanolithography (DPN) is a scanning probe lithography technique where an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip is used to directly create patterns on a substrate. [1] It can be done on a range of substances with a variety of inks. A common example of this technique is exemplified by the use of alkane thiolates to imprint onto a gold surface ...

  4. Thermal scanning probe lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_scanning_probe...

    Thermal polymer decomposition. Thermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL) is a form of scanning probe lithography [1] (SPL) whereby material is structured on the nanoscale using scanning probes, primarily through the application of thermal energy. Related fields are thermo-mechanical SPL (see also Millipede memory), thermochemical SPL[2][3] (or ...

  5. Thermochemical nanolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermochemical_nanolithography

    Thermochemical nanolithography ( TCNL) or thermochemical scanning probe lithography ( tc-SPL) is a scanning probe microscopy -based nanolithography technique which triggers thermally activated chemical reactions to change the chemical functionality or the phase of surfaces. Chemical changes can be written very quickly through rapid probe ...

  6. Scanning probe microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_probe_microscopy

    t. e. Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen. SPM was founded in 1981, with the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope, an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. The first successful scanning tunneling microscope experiment was ...

  7. Nanolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanolithography

    Nanoelectronics. Nanolithography (NL) is a growing field of techniques within nanotechnology dealing with the engineering (patterning e.g. etching, depositing, writing, printing etc) of nanometer -scale structures on various materials. The modern term reflects on a design of structures built in range of 10 −9 to 10 −6 meters, i.e. nanometer ...

  8. Kelvin probe force microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_probe_force_microscope

    Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), also known as surface potential microscopy, is a noncontact variant of atomic force microscopy (AFM). [1][2][3] By raster scanning in the x,y plane the work function of the sample can be locally mapped for correlation with sample features. When there is little or no magnification, this approach can be ...

  9. Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrational_analysis_with...

    A new type of lens using multiple scattering of light allowed to improve the resolution to about 100 nm. Several new microscopy techniques with a sub-nanometer resolution have been developed in the last several decades, such as electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) and scanning probe microscopy (NSOM, STM and AFM). SPM differs from other techniques ...

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