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  2. Philosophy of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_human_rights

    The two theories that dominate contemporary human rights discussion are the interest theory and the will theory. Interest theory argues that the principal function of human rights is to protect and promote certain essential human interests, while will theory attempts to establish the validity of human rights based on the unique human capacity ...

  3. Three generations of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_generations_of_human...

    Vasak's theories have primarily taken root in European law. In a speech two years later, his divisions follow the three watchwords of the French Revolution: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. [2] The three generations are reflected in some of the rubrics of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. [citation needed]

  4. Human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights

    Human rights are moral principles or norms [1] that establish standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as substantive rights in municipal and international law. [2] They are commonly understood as inalienable, [3] fundamental rights "to which a person is inherently entitled simply because he or she is a human being" [4] and ...

  5. Will (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_(philosophy)

    Will, within philosophy, is a faculty of the mind. Will is important as one of the parts of the mind, along with reason and understanding. It is considered central to the field of ethics because of its role in enabling deliberate action. A recurring question in Western philosophical tradition is about free will —and the related, but more ...

  6. History of human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_human_rights

    Contents. History of human rights. While belief in the sanctity of human life has ancient precedents in many religions of the world, the foundations of modern human rights began during the era of renaissance humanism in the early modern period. The European wars of religion and the civil wars of seventeenth-century Kingdom of England gave rise ...

  7. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of...

    The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), one of the oldest human rights organizations, has as its core mandate the promotion of the respect for all rights set out in the Declaration, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

  8. Charles Beitz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Beitz

    Charles R. Beitz (born 1949) [1] is an American political theorist. He is Edwards S. Sanford Professor of Politics at Princeton University, where he has been director of the University Center for Human Values and director of the Program in Political Philosophy. [2] His philosophical and teaching interests focus on global political theory ...

  9. Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights

    Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. [1] Rights are of essential [citation needed] importance in such disciplines as law and ethics ...