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Counterfactual history is neither historical revisionism nor alternate history.. Counterfactual history distinguishes itself through its interest in the very incident that is being negated by the counterfactual, thus seeking to evaluate the event's relative historical importance.
A painting by Jakub Różalski depicts an alternate history of the 1920s, in which rural peasants must contend with giant mechanical walking tanks.. Alternate history (also referred to as alternative history, allohistory, [1] althist, or simply AH) is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which one or more historical events have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history.
The functional theory looks at how counterfactual thinking and its cognitive processes benefit people. Counterfactuals serve a preparative function, and help people avoid past blunders. [ 42 ] Counterfactual thinking also serves the affective function to make a person feel better.
Not a true alternate history, this is a comic farce wherein cultural upheavals, acts of quick thinking in rebranding tourist attractions, and additions of new slang terms to the English language occur when someone finds a box containing 17th-century documents proving that the plays generally accepted to have been written by William Shakespeare ...
The study of counterfactual speculation has increasingly engaged the interest of scholars in a wide range of domains such as philosophy, [29] psychology, [30] cognitive psychology, [31] history, [32] political science, [33] economics, [34] social psychology, [35] law, [36] organizational theory, [37] marketing, [38] and epidemiology.
Counterfactual history uses counterfactual thinking to examine alternative courses of history, exploring what could have happened under different circumstances. [111] Certain branches of history are distinguished by their theoretical outlook, such as Marxist and feminist history. [112]
Theories of history are theories for why things happened the way they did (and possibly what that means for the future). Subcategories This category has the following 22 subcategories, out of 22 total.
2. comparative history as parallel demonstration of theory – the emphasis is on identifying similarities across relevant cases; 3. comparative history as contrast of contexts – the emphasis is on the differences between cases and the uniqueness of each case. Scholars that use this approach tends to be wary of drawing broad generalizations.