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Regulatory macrophages (Mregs) represent a subset of anti-inflammatory macrophages. In general, macrophages are a very dynamic and plastic cell type and can be divided into two main groups: classically activated macrophages (M1) and alternatively activated macrophages (M2). [ 1 ]
Macrophages can be classified on basis of the fundamental function and activation. According to this grouping, there are classically activated (M1) macrophages, wound-healing macrophages (also known as alternatively-activated (M2) macrophages), and regulatory macrophages (Mregs). [17]
CD163 (Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD163 gene. [5] CD163 is the high affinity scavenger receptor for the hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex [6] and in the absence of haptoglobin - with lower affinity - for hemoglobin alone. [7]
Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) also known as MUM1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRF4 gene. [5] [6] [7] IRF4 functions as a key regulatory transcription factor in the development of human immune cells. [8] [9] The expression of IRF4 is essential for the differentiation of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes as well as certain ...
Regulatory macrophages; S. Siderophage; Smoker's macrophages; T. Tingible body macrophage; Tumor-associated macrophage This page was last edited on 29 August 2020, at ...
CD14 is expressed mainly by macrophages and (at 10-times lesser extent) by neutrophils.It is also expressed by dendritic cells.The soluble form of the receptor (sCD14) is secreted by the liver and monocytes and is sufficient in low concentrations to confer LPS-responsiveness to cells not expressing CD14. mCD14 and sCD14 are also present on enterocytes.
Microglia and macrophages together help in the oligodendrocyte remyelination. [7] Intestinal injury of the epithelia activates macrophages that secrete a wide range of survival and growth progenitor factors which is very similar to muscle regeneration. M1 macrophages induce proliferative environment by secreting cytokines IL6, TNF, IL1, and G ...
CD63+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Human CD63 genome location and CD63 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser . This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine , which is in the public domain .