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  2. Freezer burn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezer_burn

    Freezer burn does not make the food unsafe; it merely causes dry spots in foods. [2] The food remains usable and edible, but removing the freezer burns will improve the flavor. The dehydration of freezer-burned food is caused by water sublimating from the food into the surrounding atmosphere.

  3. Osmosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis

    The process of osmosis over a semipermeable membrane.The blue dots represent particles driving the osmotic gradient. Osmosis (/ ɒ z ˈ m oʊ s ɪ s /, US also / ɒ s-/) [1] is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively-permeable membrane from a region of high water potential (region of lower solute concentration) to a region of low water potential ...

  4. Starch gelatinization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch_gelatinization

    [citation needed] It is a common technique used by food industries to determine the pasting temperature, swelling capacity, shear/thermal stability, and the extent of retrogradation. Under controlled conditions, starch and distilled water is heated at a constant heating rate in a rotating bowl and then cooled down. The viscosity of the mixture ...

  5. Thermal burn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_burn

    Scalding is a type of thermal burn caused by boiling water and steam, commonly suffered by children. Scalds are commonly caused by accidental spilling of hot liquids, having water temperature too high for baths and showers, steam from boiling water or heated food, or getting splattered by hot cooking oil. [4]

  6. Curing (food preservation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)

    Because curing increases the solute concentration in the food and hence decreases its water potential, the food becomes inhospitable for the microbe growth that causes food spoilage. Curing can be traced back to antiquity, and was the primary method of preserving meat and fish until the late 19th century.

  7. The Genius Hack That Turns a Freezer Staple Into Perfect ...

    www.aol.com/genius-hack-turns-freezer-staple...

    First, par-cook the tater tots in an air fryer and oven at 375 degrees F (190 degrees C) for about 10 minutes. This helps them form a "shell" and hold their shape for the second fry.

  8. Osmoregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoregulation

    Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to maintain the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and the concentration of electrolytes (salts in solution which in this case is represented by body fluid) to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated.

  9. Forward osmosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_osmosis

    This is well known in reverse osmosis where solutes from the feedwater diffuse to the product water, however in the case of forward osmosis the situation can be far more complicated. In FO processes we may have solute diffusion in both directions depending on the composition of the draw solution, type of membrane used and feed water ...