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  2. Wavelet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelet

    For example, a wavelet could be created to have a frequency of middle C and a short duration of roughly one tenth of a second. If this wavelet were to be convolved with a signal created from the recording of a melody, then the resulting signal would be useful for determining when the middle C note appeared in the song. Mathematically, a wavelet ...

  3. Gamaka (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamaka_(music)

    Gamaka can be understood as embellishment done on a note or between two notes. Present-day Carnatic music uses at least fifteen different kinds of ornamentation. [ 2 ] Gamaka is any graceful turn, curve or cornering touch given to a single note or a group of notes, which adds emphasis to each raga 's individuality. [ 3 ]

  4. Oscillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillation

    Oscillation is the repetitive or periodic variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value (often a point of equilibrium) or between two or more different states. Familiar examples of oscillation include a swinging pendulum and alternating current. Oscillations can be used in physics to approximate complex interactions, such ...

  5. Simple harmonic motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_harmonic_motion

    Simple harmonic motion can serve as a mathematical model for a variety of motions, but is typified by the oscillation of a mass on a spring when it is subject to the linear elastic restoring force given by Hooke's law. The motion is sinusoidal in time and demonstrates a single resonant frequency.

  6. Wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave

    Note that this equation differs from that of heat flow only in that the left-hand side is /, the second derivative of with respect to time, rather than the first derivative /. Yet this small change makes a huge difference on the set of solutions F {\displaystyle F} .

  7. Standing wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_wave

    Higher integer values of n correspond to modes of oscillation called harmonics or overtones. Any standing wave on the string will have n + 1 nodes including the fixed ends and n anti-nodes. To compare this example's nodes to the description of nodes for standing waves in the infinite length string, Equation ( 2 ) can be rewritten as

  8. Vibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration

    Vibration (from Latin vibrāre 'to shake') is a mechanical phenomenon whereby oscillations occur about an equilibrium point.Vibration may be deterministic if the oscillations can be characterised precisely (e.g. the periodic motion of a pendulum), or random if the oscillations can only be analysed statistically (e.g. the movement of a tire on a gravel road).

  9. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    A "complex tone" (the sound of a note with a timbre particular to the instrument playing the note) "can be described as a combination of many simple periodic waves (i.e., sine waves) or partials, each with its own frequency of vibration, amplitude, and phase". [1] (See also, Fourier analysis.)