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  2. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    Maximum subarray problems arise in many fields, such as genomic sequence analysis and computer vision.. Genomic sequence analysis employs maximum subarray algorithms to identify important biological segments of protein sequences that have unusual properties, by assigning scores to points within the sequence that are positive when a motif to be recognized is present, and negative when it is not ...

  3. Ruzzo–Tompa algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzzo–Tompa_algorithm

    This algorithm is an improvement over previously known quadratic time algorithms. [1] The maximum scoring subsequence from the set produced by the algorithm is also a solution to the maximum subarray problem. The Ruzzo–Tompa algorithm has applications in bioinformatics, [4] web scraping, [5] and information retrieval. [6]

  4. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    The following very simple algorithm has an approximation ratio of 1/2: [17] Order the inputs by descending value; Put the next-largest input into the subset, as long as it fits there. When this algorithm terminates, either all inputs are in the subset (which is obviously optimal), or there is an input that does not fit.

  5. Competitive programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_programming

    Irrespective of the problem category, the process of solving a problem can be divided into two broad steps: constructing an efficient algorithm, and implementing the algorithm in a suitable programming language (the set of programming languages allowed varies from contest to contest). These are the two most commonly tested skills in programming ...

  6. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    Chowdhury and Ramachandran devised a quadratic-time linear-space algorithm [9] [10] for finding the LCS length along with an optimal sequence which runs faster than Hirschberg's algorithm in practice due to its superior cache performance. [9] The algorithm has an asymptotically optimal cache complexity under the Ideal cache model. [11]

  7. Van Emde Boas tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Emde_Boas_tree

    If T.min = T.max = x then x is the only element stored in the tree and we set T.min = M and T.max = −1 to indicate that the tree is empty. Otherwise, if x == T.min then we need to find the second-smallest value y in the vEB tree, delete it from its current location, and set T.min=y .

  8. Baby celebrates 1st birthday after undergoing heart transplant

    www.aol.com/news/baby-celebrates-1st-birthday...

    A boy who spent nearly his entire first year of life hospitalized was able to celebrate his first birthday at home after undergoing a complex heart transplant. Parker Helmerich of Tulsa, Oklahoma ...

  9. Knapsack problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem

    algorithm FPTAS is input: ε ∈ (0,1] a list A of n items, specified by their values, , and weights output: S' the FPTAS solution P := max {} // the highest item value K := ε for i from 1 to n do ′ := ⌊ ⌋ end for return the solution, S', using the ′ values in the dynamic program outlined above