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  2. Harmonics (electrical power) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonics_(electrical_power)

    The triplen harmonics of a distorted (non-sinusoidal) periodic signal are harmonics whose frequency is an odd integer multiple of the frequency of the third harmonic(s) of the distorted signal, resulting in a current in the neutral conductor. [4]

  3. Triangle wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_wave

    Animation of the additive synthesis of a triangle wave with an increasing number of harmonics. See Fourier Analysis for a mathematical description.. It is possible to approximate a triangle wave with additive synthesis by summing odd harmonics of the fundamental while multiplying every other odd harmonic by −1 (or, equivalently, changing its phase by π) and multiplying the amplitude of the ...

  4. Square wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave

    The ideal square wave contains only components of odd-integer harmonic frequencies (of the form 2π(2k − 1)f). A curiosity of the convergence of the Fourier series representation of the square wave is the Gibbs phenomenon. Ringing artifacts in non-ideal square waves can be shown to be related to this phenomenon.

  5. Waveform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveform

    It is used as the starting point for subtractive synthesis, as a sawtooth wave of constant period contains odd and even harmonics that decrease at −6 dB/octave. The Fourier series describes the decomposition of periodic waveforms, such that any periodic waveform can be formed by the sum of a (possibly infinite) set of fundamental and harmonic ...

  6. Frequency multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_multiplier

    Easy choices are to use an even function to generate even harmonics or an odd function for odd harmonics. See Even and odd functions#Harmonics. A full wave rectifier, for example, is good for making a doubler. To produce a times-3 multiplier, the original signal may be input to an amplifier that is over driven to produce nearly a square wave ...

  7. Musical acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_acoustics

    The red (upper) wave contains only the fundamental and odd harmonics; the green (lower) wave contains the fundamental and even harmonics. When a periodic wave is composed of a fundamental and only odd harmonics ( f , 3 f , 5 f , 7 f , ...), the summed wave is half-wave symmetric ; it can be inverted and phase shifted and be exactly the same.

  8. Harmonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic

    In physics, acoustics, and telecommunications, a harmonic is a sinusoidal wave with a frequency that is a positive integer multiple of the fundamental frequency of a periodic signal. The fundamental frequency is also called the 1st harmonic; the other harmonics are known as higher harmonics.

  9. Tube sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_sound

    This mainly harmonic distortion is a unique pattern of simple and monotonically decaying series of harmonics, dominated by modest levels of second harmonic. The result is like adding the same tone one octave higher in the case of second-order harmonics, and one octave plus one fifth higher for third-order harmonics. The added harmonic tone is ...