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  2. ZIP (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)

    The .ZIP file format was designed by Phil Katz of PKWARE and Gary Conway of Infinity Design Concepts. The format was created after Systems Enhancement Associates (SEA) filed a lawsuit against PKWARE claiming that the latter's archiving products, named PKARC, were derivatives of SEA's ARC archiving system. [3]

  3. Data descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_descriptor

    In computing, a data descriptor is a structure containing information that describes data. Data descriptors may be used in compilers, [1] as a software structure at run time in languages like Ada [2] or PL/I, or as a hardware structure in some computers such as Burroughs large systems with their descriptors. Data descriptors are typically used ...

  4. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    compressed file (often tar zip) using Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm 1F A0 ␟⍽ 0 z tar.z Compressed file (often tar zip) using LZH algorithm 2D 68 6C 30 2D-lh0-2 lzh Lempel Ziv Huffman archive file Method 0 (No compression) 2D 68 6C 35 2D-lh5-2 lzh Lempel Ziv Huffman archive file Method 5 (8 KiB sliding window) 42 41 43 4B 4D 49 4B 45 44 49 53 ...

  5. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    AT3 – Sony's UMD data compression; ARC – pre-Zip data compression; ARC – Nintendo U8 Archive (mostly Yaz0 compressed) ARJ – ARJ compressed file; ASS, SSA – ASS (also SSA): a subtitles file created by Aegisub, a video typesetting application (also a Halo game engine file) B – (B file) Similar to .a, but less compressed.

  6. File descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor

    File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...

  7. EAR (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAR_(file_format)

    An EAR file is a standard JAR file (and therefore a Zip file) with an .ear extension, with one or more entries representing the modules of the application, and a metadata directory called META-INF which contains one or more deployment descriptors. META-INF/ application.xml: This is the main deployment descriptor for the EAR. It lists all the ...

  8. Lossless compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_compression

    Lossless data compression is used in many applications. For example, it is used in the ZIP file format and in the GNU tool gzip. It is also often used as a component within lossy data compression technologies (e.g. lossless mid/side joint stereo preprocessing by MP3 encoders and other lossy audio encoders). [2]

  9. DICOM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICOM

    In these cases, three- or four-dimensional data can be encapsulated in a single DICOM object. Pixel data can be compressed using a variety of standards, including JPEG, lossless JPEG, JPEG 2000, and run-length encoding (RLE). LZW (zip) compression can be used for the whole data set (not just the pixel data), but this has rarely been implemented.