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  2. Labor induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_induction

    The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has recommended against elective induction before 39 weeks if there is no medical indication and the cervix is unfavorable. [14] One recent study indicates that labor induction at term (41 weeks) or post-term reduces the rate of caesarean section by 12%, and also reduces fetal death. [15]

  3. Uterotonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterotonic

    Labor induction in the third trimester of pregnancy may be required due to medical necessity, or may be desired for social reasons. Generally, labor induction is indicated when the risk of carrying the pregnancy outweighs the risk of delivering. These reason include, but are not limited to, pregnancies that are prolonged, prelabor rupture of ...

  4. Artificial rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_rupture_of...

    [2] Another Cochrane Review could not draw any conclusions about the effectiveness of using amniotomy as a means of induction when comparing amniotomy alone vs. expected management or amniotomy alone vs. oxytocin alone. [3] 2. To enable the doctor or midwife to monitor the baby's heartbeat internally.

  5. Childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth

    The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines recommend a full evaluation of the maternal-fetal status, the status of the cervix, and at least a 39 completed weeks (full term) of gestation for optimal health of the newborn when considering elective induction of labour. Per these guidelines, indications for induction ...

  6. Amnioinfusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnioinfusion

    Amnioinfusion is a method in which isotonic fluid is instilled into the uterine cavity.. It was introduced in the 1960s as a means of terminating pregnancy and inducing labor in intrauterine death, but is currently used as a treatment in order to correct fetal heart rate changes caused by umbilical cord compression, indicated by variable decelerations seen on fetal heart rate monitoring.

  7. Cervical dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_dilation

    ACOG's findings conclude that the collagen softening properties of misoprostol could be absorbed through the cervix and vaginal vault up into the low transverse scar of a typical caesarean section, and significantly increase the risk of uterine rupture.

  8. Prelabor rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelabor_rupture_of_membranes

    Delivery is generally indicated in those with complications, regardless of how far along in pregnancy. [2] About 8% of term pregnancies are complicated by PROM while about 30% of preterm births are complicated by PROM. [2] [4] [6] Before 24 weeks PROM occurs in fewer than 1% of pregnancies. [2]

  9. Prostaglandin E2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2

    Prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2), also known as dinoprostone, is a naturally occurring prostaglandin with oxytocic properties that is used as a medication. [2] [3] [4] Dinoprostone is used in labor induction, bleeding after delivery, termination of pregnancy, and in newborn babies to keep the ductus arteriosus open.