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  2. Seed dispersal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_dispersal

    Epilobium hirsutum seed head dispersing seeds. In spermatophyte plants, seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant. [1] Plants have limited mobility and rely upon a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their seeds, including both abiotic vectors, such as the wind, and living vectors such as birds.

  3. Elaiosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaiosome

    This type of seed dispersal is termed myrmecochory from the Greek "ant" (myrmex) and "circular dance" (khoreíā). This type of symbiotic relationship appears to be mutualistic , more specifically dispersive mutualism according to Ricklefs, R.E. (2001), as the plant benefits because its seeds are dispersed to favorable germination sites, and ...

  4. Euphorbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia

    Euphorbia as a small tree: Euphorbia dendroides. Euphorbia is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the family Euphorbiaceae.. Euphorbias range from tiny annual plants to large and long-lived trees, [2] with perhaps the tallest being Euphorbia ampliphylla at 30 m (98 ft) or more.

  5. Diaspore (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspore_(botany)

    In botany, a diaspore is a plant dispersal unit consisting of a seed or spore plus any additional tissues that assist dispersal. In some flowering plants, the diaspore is a seed and fruit together, or a seed and elaiosome. In a few plants, the diaspore is most or all of the plant, and is known as a tumbleweed.

  6. Diplochory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplochory

    Diplochory, also known as “secondary dispersal”, “indirect dispersal” or "two-phase dispersal", is a seed dispersal mechanism in which a plant's seed is moved sequentially by more than one dispersal mechanism or vector. [1]

  7. Euphorbia hirta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia_hirta

    Euphorbia hirta (sometimes called asthma-plant [3]) is a pantropical weed, originating from the tropical regions of the Americas. [4] It is a hairy herb that grows in open grasslands , roadsides and pathways.

  8. Reid's paradox of rapid plant migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid's_paradox_of_rapid...

    Long distance seed-dispersal events due to animal-seed interactions (such as caching or endozoochorous dispersal) would fatten the tail of the dispersal kernels. To fully explain Reid's Paradox, these rare animal induced seed-dispersal events must have been more important during migration events than recognized or recorded currently. [1] [3]

  9. Euphorbiaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbiaceae

    Euphorbia characias flowers. Euphorbiaceae (/ j uː ˈ f oʊ r b iː ˌ eɪ s i ˌ aɪ,-s iː ˌ iː /), the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants.In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, [2] which is also the name of the type genus of the family.