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  2. Preorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preorder

    A preorder that is antisymmetric no longer has cycles; it is a partial order, and corresponds to a directed acyclic graph. A preorder that is symmetric is an equivalence relation; it can be thought of as having lost the direction markers on the edges of the graph.

  3. Partially ordered set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

    Conversely, a strict partial order < on may be converted to a non-strict partial order by adjoining all relationships of that form; that is, := < is a non-strict partial order. Thus, if ≤ {\displaystyle \leq } is a non-strict partial order, then the corresponding strict partial order < is the irreflexive kernel given by a < b if a ≤ b and a ...

  4. Order (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(mathematics)

    Order, an academic journal on order theory; Dense order, a total order wherein between any unequal pair of elements there is always an intervening element in the order; Glossary of order theory; Lexicographical order, an ordering method on sequences analogous to alphabetical order on words; List of order topics, list of order theory topics

  5. Product order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_order

    The lexicographic combination of two total orders is a linear extension of their product order, and thus the product order is a subrelation of the lexicographic order. [3] The Cartesian product with the product order is the categorical product in the category of partially ordered sets with monotone functions. [7]

  6. Weak ordering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_ordering

    A total order is a total preorder which is antisymmetric, in other words, which is also a partial order. Total preorders are sometimes also called preference relations . The complement of a strict weak order is a total preorder, and vice versa, but it seems more natural to relate strict weak orders and total preorders in a way that preserves ...

  7. Total order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order

    In mathematics, a total order or linear order is a partial order in which any two elements are comparable. That is, a total order is a binary relation ≤ {\displaystyle \leq } on some set X {\displaystyle X} , which satisfies the following for all a , b {\displaystyle a,b} and c {\displaystyle c} in X {\displaystyle X} :

  8. Duality (order theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(order_theory)

    In the mathematical area of order theory, every partially ordered set P gives rise to a dual (or opposite) partially ordered set which is often denoted by P op or P d.This dual order P op is defined to be the same set, but with the inverse order, i.e. x ≤ y holds in P op if and only if y ≤ x holds in P.

  9. Kleene algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleene_algebra

    It is now possible to define a partial order ≤ on A by setting a ≤ b if and only if a + b = b (or equivalently: a ≤ b if and only if there exists an x in A such that a + x = b; with any definition, a ≤ b ≤ a implies a = b). With this order we can formulate the last four axioms about the operation *: 1 + a(a *) ≤ a * for all a in A.

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