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This is a list of political parties in Switzerland. Switzerland has a multi-party system. Since 1959, the four largest parties have formed a coalition government, according to a Zauberformel or "magic formula". This arithmetic formula divides the seven cabinet seats among representatives of the four largest parties. [1]
Switzerland features a system of government not seen in any other nation: direct representation, sometimes called half-direct democracy (this may be arguable, because theoretically, the sovereign of Switzerland is actually its entire electorate). [13] Referendums on the most important laws have been used since the 1848 constitution.
Switzerland has a multi-party system with numerous parties. A highly unique characteristic of Switzerland is that all executives, from the federal level to even the smallest town at the municipal level, are led by a collective body of individuals (versus a single President or Prime Minister as in other countries).
About 90,000 persons living in Switzerland were able to vote online. [15] As of 2019, two e-voting systems are in use in Switzerland. CHVote, from Geneva, is in use in cantons Vaud, Bern, Lucerne, Basel City, St Gallen and Aargau. The system is open-source software [16] licensed under the AGPL. But in 2018, Geneva decided to start to phase it ...
Social Democratic Party: 39 8 47 Centre parliamentary group CVP-EVP-BDP (M-CEB) Christian Democratic People's Party: 25 14 45 Conservative Democratic Party: 3 0 Evangelical People's Party: 3 0 FDP.The Liberals parliamentary group (RL) FDP.The Liberals: 29 12 41 Green parliamentary group (G) Green Party: 28 5 35 Swiss Party of Labour: 1 0 ...
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The Swiss People's Party (German: Schweizerische Volkspartei, SVP; Romansh: Partida populara Svizra, PPS), also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre (French: Union démocratique du centre, UDC; Italian: Unione Democratica di Centro, UDC), is a national-conservative [13] [14] and right-wing populist [15] political party in Switzerland.
A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. The idea is that political parties have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations.