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  2. Estado Novo (Portugal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)

    In 1949 Portugal became a founding member of NATO. President Óscar Carmona died in 1951 after 25 years in office and was succeeded by Francisco Craveiro Lopes. However, Lopes was not willing to give Salazar the free hand that Carmona had given him, and was forced to resign just before the end of his term in 1958.

  3. National Syndicalists (Portugal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Syndicalists...

    The National Syndicalist Movement (Portuguese: Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista) was a political movement that briefly flourished in Portugal in the 1930s. Stanley G. Payne defines them as a fascist movement in his typography. [3]

  4. List of fascist movements by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements...

    Portugal: Second Republic of Portugal: National Union: 1933: 1974 Greece Kingdom of Greece: 4th of August Regime: 1936: 1941 San Marino Most Serene Republic of San Marino: Sammarinese Fascist Party: 1923: 1943 Austria Federal State of Austria: Fatherland Front: 1934: 1938 Slovakia Slovak Republic: Slovak People's Party: 1939: 1945 Albania ...

  5. António de Oliveira Salazar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/António_de_Oliveira_Salazar

    Revolution in Portugal became a byword in Europe. The cost of living increased twenty-fivefold, while the currency fell to a 1 ⁄ 33 part of its gold value. Portugal's public finances entered a critical phase, having been under imminent threat of default since at least the 1890s. [28] [29] The gaps between the rich and the poor continued to ...

  6. Portuguese transition to democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_transition_to...

    As prime minister, he pushed for a liberalization of the economy. He was fortunate in that external economic trends and the infusion of funds from the European Community after Portugal became a member in 1986 enlivened the country's economy and began to bring an unaccustomed prosperity to Portuguese wage earners. Confident therefore that his ...

  7. Ditadura Nacional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura_Nacional

    The Ditadura Nacional (Portuguese pronunciation: [ditɐˈðuɾɐ nɐsiuˈnal], National Dictatorship) was the name given to the regime that governed Portugal from 1926, after the accession of General Óscar Carmona to the posts of Prime Minister and President, until 1933.

  8. Fascism in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe

    Fascist movements in Europe were the set of various fascist ideologies which were practiced by governments and political organizations in Europe during the 20th century. Fascism was born in Italy following World War I, and other fascist movements, influenced by Italian Fascism, subsequently emerged across Europe.

  9. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal became a leading European power that ranked with England, France and Spain in terms of economic, political and cultural influence. Though not dominant in European affairs, Portugal did have an extensive colonial trading empire throughout the world backed by a powerful thalassocracy.