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  2. Defensive design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_design

    Defensive design is the practice of planning for contingencies in the design stage of a project or undertaking. Essentially, it is the practice of anticipating all possible ways that an end-user could misuse a device, and designing the device so as to make such misuse impossible, or to minimize the negative consequences.

  3. Hardware architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_architecture

    A hardware architecture, then, is an abstract representation of an electronic or an electromechanical device capable of running a fixed or changeable program. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] A hardware architecture generally includes some form of analog, digital, or hybrid electronic computer , along with electronic and mechanical sensors and actuators.

  4. Single instruction, multiple data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction...

    Single instruction, multiple data. Single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) is a type of parallel processing in Flynn's taxonomy.SIMD can be internal (part of the hardware design) and it can be directly accessible through an instruction set architecture (ISA), but it should not be confused with an ISA.

  5. Software architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_architecture

    Computer architecture Computer architecture targets the internal structure of a computer system, in terms of collaborating hardware components such as the CPU – or processor – the bus and the memory. Serverless architecture Serverless architecture is a cloud computing paradigm that is often misunderstood as being server-free.

  6. Comparison of instruction set architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instruction...

    An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer, also referred to as computer architecture.A realization of an ISA is called an implementation.An ISA permits multiple implementations that may vary in performance, physical size, and monetary cost (among other things); because the ISA serves as the interface between software and hardware.

  7. Microcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode

    In 1947, the design of the MIT Whirlwind introduced the concept of a control store as a way to simplify computer design and move beyond ad hoc methods. The control store is a diode matrix : a two-dimensional lattice, where one dimension accepts "control time pulses" from the CPU's internal clock, and the other connects to control signals on ...

  8. Hack computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hack_computer

    The Hack computer’s ROM module is presented as a linear array of individually addressable, sequential, 16-bit memory registers. Addresses start at 0 (0x0000). Since the memory elements are sequential devices, a system clock signal is supplied by the simulation application and the computer emulator application.

  9. Von Neumann architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture

    A von Neumann architecture scheme. The von Neumann architecture—also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture—is a computer architecture based on the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, [1] written by John von Neumann in 1945, describing designs discussed with John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering.