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  2. Second French Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire

    The Second French Empire, [a] officially the French Empire, [b] was the government of France from 1852 to 1870. It was established on 2 December 1852 by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte , president of France under the French Second Republic , who proclaimed himself Emperor of the French as Napoleon III.

  3. 1870s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870s

    From left to right, clockwise: Conflict erupts between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia leading to the Franco-Prussian War in 1870; a fire in Chicago kills approximately 300 people and leaves about another 100,000 people homeless in 1871; Claude Monet's Impression, Sunrise is recognized as the source of inspiration for the Impressionist movement; The U.S. Army is defeated by ...

  4. List of French possessions and colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_possessions...

    From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire existed mainly in the Americas and Asia. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the second French colonial empire existed mainly in Africa and Asia. France had about 80 colonies throughout its history, the second most colonies in the world behind only the British Empire. [1]

  5. French Third Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic

    The French Third Republic (French: Troisième République, sometimes written as La III e République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

  6. Political history of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_France

    The Second French Empire, officially the "French Empire," was an Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the Second and the Third Republic of France. The Second French Empire oversaw some of the most significant achievements in infrastructure and economy, and reasserted itself as the dominant ...

  7. Franco-Prussian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War

    French mobilization was ordered early on 15 July. [27] Upon receiving news of the French mobilization, the North German Confederation mobilized on the night of 15–16 July, while Bavaria and Baden did likewise on 16 July and Württemberg on 17 July. [28] On 19 July 1870, the French sent a declaration of war to the Prussian government. [29]

  8. History of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France

    A distinction is generally made between the "first colonial empire", that existed until 1814, by which time most of it had been lost, and the "second colonial empire", which began with the conquest of Algiers in 1830. The second colonial empire came to an end after the loss in later wars of Vietnam (1954) and Algeria (1962), and relatively ...

  9. Economic history of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_France

    The importance of third-world markets in the French colonial Empire waned as the economy restructured to meet the demands of a more dynamic European market for high quality goods. In the late 1950s, the "franc area" was the destination for over 25% of French exports, twenty years later it was only 5%. [191]