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  2. Taan (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taan_(music)

    Taan (Hindi: तान, Urdu: تان) is a technique used in the vocal performance of a raga in Hindustani classical music.It involves the improvisation of very rapid melodic passages using vowels, often the long "a" as in the word "far", and it targets at improvising and to expand weaving together the notes in a fast tempo.

  3. Khamaj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khamaj

    Khamaj (IAST: Khamāj) is a Hindustani classical Music raga within the Khamaj thaat which is named after it.. Many ghazals and thumris are based on Khamaj. It utilises the shuddha (pure) form of Ni on the ascent, and the komala (flat) form of Ni on the descent, creating a key asymmetry in compositional and improvisational performance.

  4. Hindustani classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music

    While Carnatic music largely uses compositions written in Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Hindustani music largely uses compositions written in Hindi, Urdu, Braj, Avadhi, Bhojpuri, Bengali, Rajasthani, Marathi and Punjabi. [2] Knowledge of Hindustani classical music is taught through a network of classical music schools, called ...

  5. Khyal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyal

    Rāga is a melodic framework for improvisation based on the idea that certain characteristic patterns of notes (svara) evoke a heightened state of emotion.These patterns of notes are a fusion of scalar and melodic elements, and each raga can be described in terms of its ascending lines (āroha) and descending lines (avaroha), as well in terms of its characteristic melodic figures in which ...

  6. Alap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alap

    It is a form of melodic improvisation that introduces and develops a raga. In dhrupad singing the alap is unmetered, improvised (within the raga) and unaccompanied (except for the tanpura drone), and started at a slow tempo. For people unfamiliar with the raga form, it introduces the thaat to the listener. It defines the raga, its mood, and the ...

  7. Alapana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapana

    Alapana, also referred to as ragam, [2] is the exposition of a raga or tone. It is a slow improvisation with no rhythm, [3] where the raga acts as the basis of embellishment. [4] In performing alapana, performers consider each raga as an object that has beginnings and endings and consists somehow of sequences of thought. [4]

  8. Indian classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_classical_music

    Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. [1] It is generally described using terms like Shastriya Sangeet and Marg Sangeet. [2] [3] It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic. [4]

  9. Vocal music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_music

    A form of improvisation known as thillana is a very important feature of Carnatic music from South India. Tuvan throat singing often features wordless and improvised song. The sygyt technique is a particularly good example of this. The Anglo-Saxon and Gaelic communities. Hasidic Jews use a form of voice improvisation called nigunim. This ...