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  2. List of mineral tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mineral_tests

    The following tests are some examples of those that are used on hand specimens, or on field samples, or on thin sections with the aid of a polarizing microscope. Color; Color of the mineral. Color alone is not diagnostic. For example quartz can be almost any color, depending on minor impurities and microstructure. Streak

  3. Characterization (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization...

    [1] [2] The scope of the term often differs; some definitions limit the term's use to techniques which study the microscopic structure and properties of materials, [2] while others use the term to refer to any materials analysis process including macroscopic techniques such as mechanical testing, thermal analysis and density calculation. [3]

  4. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). The field of microscopy (optical microscopy) dates back to at least the 17th-century.Earlier microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century [2] but more advanced compound microscopes first appeared in Europe around 1620 [3] [4] The ...

  5. Metallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallography

    After polishing, certain microstructural constituents can be seen with the microscope, e.g., inclusions and nitrides. If the crystal structure is non-cubic (e.g., a metal with a hexagonal-closed packed crystal structure, such as Ti or Zr ) the microstructure can be revealed without etching using crossed polarized light (light microscopy).

  6. Analytical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_chemistry

    Fluorescence microscope image of two mouse cell nuclei in prophase (scale bar is 5 μm) [19 Further information: Microscopy The visualization of single molecules, single cells, biological tissues, and nanomaterials is an important and attractive approach in analytical science.

  7. Optical mineralogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mineralogy

    A petrographic microscope, which is an optical microscope fitted with cross-polarizing lenses, a conoscopic lens, and compensators (plates of anisotropic materials; gypsum plates and quartz wedges are common), for crystallographic analysis.

  8. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    There are two major types of Hoechst: Hoechst 33258 and Hoechst 33342. The two compounds are functionally similar, but with a little difference in structure. Hoechst 33258 contains a terminal hydroxyl group and is thus more soluble in aqueous solution, however this characteristics reduces its ability to penetrate the plasma membrane.

  9. Oil immersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_immersion

    The resolution of a microscope is defined as the minimum separation needed between two objects under examination in order for the microscope to discern them as separate objects. This minimum distance is labelled δ. If two objects are separated by a distance shorter than δ, then they will appear as a single object in the microscope.

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    types of microscopylist of mineral tests