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Due to New Zealand's geographic isolation, several centuries passed before the next phase of settlement, that of Europeans. Only then did the original inhabitants need to distinguish themselves from the new arrivals, using the adjective "māori" which means "ordinary" or "indigenous" which later became a noun although the term New Zealand native was common until about 1890.
These are lists of countries by foreign-born population and lists of countries by number native-born persons living in a foreign country (emigrants). According to the United Nations , in 2019, the United States , Germany , Saudi Arabia , Russia , and France had the largest number of immigrants of any country, while Tuvalu , Saint Helena ...
East Polynesians were the first people to reach New Zealand about 1280, followed by the early European explorers, notably James Cook in 1769 who explored New Zealand three times and mapped the coastline. Following the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 when the country became a British colony, immigrants were predominantly from Britain, Ireland and ...
Number of New Zealanders living abroad per country: NW, 1615 L. St. Global Migration Map: Origins and Destinations, 1990-2017 (in en-US). Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. Immigrant and Emigrant Populations: Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination (in en). migrationpolicy.org (2014-02-10). Author ...
Immigration patterns of the 1930s were dominated by the Great Depression, and in the early 1930s, more people emigrated from the United States than immigrated to it. [109] Immigration continued to fall throughout the 1940s and 1950s, but it increased again afterwards. [55] The Mexico–U.S. border in Arizona.
An excess of people entering a country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population). An excess of people leaving a country is referred to as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change.
Asian New Zealanders are New Zealanders of Asian ancestry (including naturalised New Zealanders who are immigrants from specific regions in Asia and descendants of such immigrants). At the 2023 census , 861,573 New Zealanders identified as being of Asian ethnicity, making up 17.3% of New Zealand's population.
In the early 20th century, African immigration to New Zealand remained relatively small, with only a handful of African students and professionals coming to the country each year. In the 1960s and 1970s, however, larger numbers of African immigrants began to arrive in New Zealand, including refugees from countries such as Zambia, Uganda, and ...