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  2. North Atlantic garbage patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Atlantic_garbage_patch

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 February 2025. Large floating field of debris in the North Atlantic Ocean The North Atlantic Gyre is one of five major ocean gyres. The North Atlantic garbage patch is a garbage patch of man-made marine debris found floating within the North Atlantic Gyre, originally documented in 1972. A 22-year ...

  3. Marine debris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_debris

    Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created solid material that has deliberately or accidentally been released in seas or the ocean. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and on coastlines , frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack.

  4. Beach wrack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_wrack

    Beach wrack or marine wrack is organic material (e.g. kelp, seagrass, driftwood) and other debris deposited at high tide on beaches and other coastal areas. This material acts as a natural input of marine resources into a terrestrial system, providing food and habitat for a variety of coastal organisms.

  5. Garbage patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_patch

    A garbage patch is a gyre of marine debris particles caused by the effects of ocean currents and increasing plastic pollution by human populations. These human-caused collections of plastic and other debris are responsible for ecosystem and environmental problems that affect marine life, contaminate oceans with toxic chemicals, and contribute ...

  6. Marine pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_pollution

    While marine pollution can be obvious, as with the marine debris shown above, it is often the pollutants that cannot be seen that cause most harm.. Marine pollution occurs when substances used or spread by humans, such as industrial, agricultural and residential waste, particles, noise, excess carbon dioxide or invasive organisms enter the ocean and cause harmful effects there.

  7. Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Protection...

    The Marine Protection, Research, Sanctuaries Act gives way for a national network of marine sanctuaries that are administered by NOAA. The NOAA was created in 1970 after an oil spill 30 miles of the coast of California released 235,000 gallons of crude oil into the ocean.

  8. Beach cleaning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_cleaning

    They try to determine differences of marine debris in macro (>25 mm), meso-debris (2–25 mm) and micro-debris (<2 mm) densities. The result of their study shows that meso-debris which are rounded plastic products are found on the windward coastlines because the windward coastlines experience higher pressure from distal marine-based debris.

  9. NFWF Announces $6 Million in Grants to Help Communities ...

    lite.aol.com/tech/story/0022/20250116/9333295.htm

    Washington, D.C., Jan. 16, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Marine Debris Program today announced just over $6 million in grants to remove marine debris caused by hurricanes and other natural disasters in coastal Alaska, Florida and Puerto Rico.