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[2] [3] The word equation and its cognates in other languages may have subtly different meanings; for example, in French an équation is defined as containing one or more variables, while in English, any well-formed formula consisting of two expressions related with an equals sign is an equation. [4]
An equation is a symbolic equality of two mathematical expressions connected with an equals sign (=). Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with equation solving : the problem of finding values of some variable , called unknown , for which the specified equality is true.
Similarly, two words commute if and only if they are the images (), in some solution of the word equation =. In this sense, word equations can be thought of as mechanisms for expressing formal languages, [19] in analogy with automata and formal grammars. It is not known exactly which properties of (tuples of) words are expressible in via word ...
Some algebraic expressions take the form of statements that relate two expressions to one another. An equation is a statement formed by comparing two expressions, saying that they are equal. This can be expressed using the equals sign ( = {\displaystyle =} ), as in 5 x 2 + 6 x = 3 y + 4 {\displaystyle 5x^{2}+6x=3y+4} .
A formal expression is a kind of string of symbols, created by the same production rules as standard expressions, however, they are used without regard to the meaning of the expression. In this way, two formal expressions are considered equal only if they are syntactically equal, that is, if they are the exact same expression.
Dirac equation in the algebra of physical space; Dirac–Kähler equation; Doppler equations; Drake equation (aka Green Bank equation) Einstein's field equations; Euler equations (fluid dynamics) Euler's equations (rigid body dynamics) Relativistic Euler equations; Euler–Lagrange equation; Faraday's law of induction; Fokker–Planck equation ...
In mathematics, the method of equating the coefficients is a way of solving a functional equation of two expressions such as polynomials for a number of unknown parameters. It relies on the fact that two expressions are identical precisely when corresponding coefficients are equal for each different type of term.
An example of using Newton–Raphson method to solve numerically the equation f(x) = 0. In mathematics, to solve an equation is to find its solutions, which are the values (numbers, functions, sets, etc.) that fulfill the condition stated by the equation, consisting generally of two expressions related by an equals sign.