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  2. Glycated hemoglobin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycated_hemoglobin

    Glycated hemoglobin ... Fe 4+ is unstable and reacts with specific amino acids in hemoglobin to regain its Fe 3+ oxidation state. Hemoglobin molecules ... 8.6: 7.7 80 ...

  3. Complete blood count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_blood_count

    A complete blood count (CBC), also known as a full blood count (FBC), is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood.The CBC indicates the counts of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit (the volume percentage of red blood cells).

  4. List of human blood components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_blood_components

    Hemoglobin: 1.2-1.75 × 10 −1: 1-4 × 10 −5: newborn 1.65-1.95 × 10 −1: children, varies with age 1.12-1.65 × 10 −1: adult, male 1.4-1.8 × 10 −1: adult, female 1.2-1.6 × 10 −1: inside erythrocyte ~3.3 × 10 −1: per red blood cell 27-32 picograms Hexosephosphate P 1.4-5 × 10 −5: 0-2 × 10 −6: Histamine: 6.7-8.6 × 10 −8 ...

  5. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Hemoglobin is extracted from the red cells, then introduced into a porous gel and subjected to an electrical field. This separates the normal and abnormal types of hemoglobin which can then be identified and quantified. [82] Isoelectric focusing (IEF) is a technique that can be used to diagnose sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies.

  6. Bicarbonate buffer system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_buffer_system

    In tissue, cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide as a waste product; as one of the primary roles of the cardiovascular system, most of this CO 2 is rapidly removed from the tissues by its hydration to bicarbonate ion. [6]

  7. Thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassemia

    The genes involved in thalassemia control the production of healthy hemoglobin. Hemoglobin binds oxygen in the lungs and releases it when the red cells reach peripheral tissues, such as the liver. The binding and release of oxygen by hemoglobin are essential for survival. [citation needed]

  8. Cardiovascular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...

  9. Blood sugar level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_level

    In the United States, Germany, Japan and many other countries mass concentration is measured in mg/dl (milligrams per decilitre). [4] Since the molecular mass of glucose C 6 H 12 O 6 is approximately 180 g/mol, the difference between the two units is a factor of about 18, so 1 mmol/L of glucose is equivalent to 18 mg/dL. [5] [better source needed]