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  2. Thread (yarn) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(yarn)

    A spool of thread may be described in terms of its "single's equivalent". This is the cotton count size of the thread divided by the number of plies which make it up. A spool of 30/3 thread has a single's equivalent of 10, because a single strand or ply of that thread has a cotton count size of 10.

  3. Yarn weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarn_weight

    Changing yarn weight or needle size can have a significant impact on the finished project, so standardized systems have been spread about, as well as conversion systems for regional standards (especially needle sizes). [1] Yarn weight is important in achieving the correct gauge or tension for a particular project and can help with yarn ...

  4. Units of textile measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_textile_measurement

    Textile fibers, threads, yarns and fabrics are measured in a multiplicity of units.. A fiber, a single filament of natural material, such as cotton, linen or wool, or artificial material such as nylon, polyester, metal or mineral fiber, or human-made cellulosic fibre like viscose, Modal, Lyocell or other rayon fiber is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight of a given length of ...

  5. Hank (unit of measure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank_(unit_of_measure)

    In the textile industry, a hank is a coiled or wrapped unit of yarn or twine, as opposed to other materials like thread or rope, as well as other forms such as ball, cone, bobbin (cylinder-like structure) spool, etc.

  6. Sewing machine needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_machine_needle

    shaft - a length suitable for driving the eye and thread through the material and down to the bobbin; groove - cut in the front of the shaft to allow the thread to lie more closely to the needle as it passes through the fabric; scarf - provides extra room for the hook or shuttle to pass close by; eye - carries the thread

  7. List of thread standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thread_standards

    A screw thread, often shortened to thread, is a helical structure used to convert between rotational and linear movement or force. A screw thread is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or cone in the form of a helix, with the former being called a straight thread and the latter called a tapered thread.

  8. British Association screw threads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Association_screw...

    The design was first proposed by the British Association in 1884 [1] [2] with a thread angle and depth based on the Swiss Thury thread, [3] it was adopted by the Association in 1903. The Thury thread was different in that it went both positive and negative all the way up to a size of −20 which was 75.2 mm diameter by 8.23 mm pitch (p). The ...

  9. List of drill and tap sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drill_and_tap_sizes

    Schematic of a machine tap. Below is a comprehensive drill and tap size chart for all drills and taps, imperial and metric, up to 36.5 millimetres (1.44 in) in diameter.. In manufactured parts, holes with female screw threads are often needed; they accept male screws to facilitate the building and fastening of a finished assembly.