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Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is a harmful effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] People's bodies can respond to high altitude in different ways.
The effects of high altitude on humans are mostly the consequences of reduced partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere. The medical problems that are direct consequence of high altitude are caused by the low inspired partial pressure of oxygen, which is caused by the reduced atmospheric pressure, and the constant gas fraction of oxygen in ...
The primary recommendation for the prevention of HAPE is gradual ascent. [15] The suggested rate of ascent is the same that applies to the prevention of acute mountain sickness and high-altitude cerebral edema. The Wilderness Medical Society (WMS) recommends that, above 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), climbers
Altitude sickness occurs as the body adjusts to the lack of oxygen at high elevations. There are ways to prevent, lessen the symptoms.
High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is a medical condition in which the brain swells with fluid because of the physiological effects of traveling to a high altitude. It generally appears in patients who have acute mountain sickness and involves disorientation, lethargy, and nausea among other symptoms.
Common side effects include numbness, ringing in the ears, loss of appetite, vomiting, and sleepiness. [2] It is not recommended in those with significant kidney problems, liver problems, or who are allergic to sulfonamides. [2] [4] Acetazolamide is in the diuretic and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor families of medication. [2]
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Chronic mountain sickness (CMS) is a disease in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells increases (polycythaemia) and there is an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood . CMS typically develops after extended time living at high altitude (over 2,500 metres (8,200 ft)).
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