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  2. Retrocognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrocognition

    Retrocognition (also known as postcognition or hindsight [1]), from the Latin retro meaning "backward, behind" and cognition meaning "knowing," describes "knowledge of a past event which could not have been learned or inferred by normal means."

  3. Choice-supportive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice-supportive_bias

    However, choices which are made on a person's behalf in their best interest do show a tendency for choice-supportive memory bias. Random selection: People do not show choice-supportive biases when choices are made randomly for them. [12] This is because choice-supportive memory bias tends to arise during the act of making the decision.

  4. Hindsight bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindsight_bias

    Hindsight bias decreases one's rational thinking because of when a person experiences strong emotions, which in turn decreases rational thinking. Another negative consequence of hindsight bias is the interference of one's ability to learn from experience, as a person is unable to look back on past decisions and learn from mistakes.

  5. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    The tendency for some people, especially those with depression, to overestimate the likelihood of negative things happening to them. (compare optimism bias) Present bias: The tendency of people to give stronger weight to payoffs that are closer to the present time when considering trade-offs between two future moments. [111] Plant blindness

  6. Postdiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postdiction

    In skepticism, postdiction is also referred to as post-shadowing, retroactive clairvoyance, or prediction after the fact, and is an effect of hindsight bias that explains claimed predictions of significant events, such as plane crashes and natural disasters. Accusations of postdiction might be applicable if the prediction were:

  7. Retrospective memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrospective_memory

    Retrospective memory is the memory of people, words, and events encountered or experienced in the past. It includes all other types of memory including episodic , semantic and procedural . [ 1 ] It can be either implicit or explicit .

  8. Metacognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacognition

    Metacognition and self directed learning. Metacognition is an awareness of one's thought processes and an understanding of the patterns behind them. The term comes from the root word meta, meaning "beyond", or "on top of". [1]

  9. Retroactive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroactive

    Retroactive law, another term for ex post facto law; Retroactive data structures, datum structures that allow modifications to past actions; Retroactive continuity in fiction; Retrospective, often synonymous when used as an adjective