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  2. MN55 (apple) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MN55_(apple)

    The MN55 cultivar apple developed by David Bedford, a senior researcher and research pomologist at the University of Minnesota's apple-breeding program, and James Luby, PhD, professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Horticultural Research Center, is a cross between Honeycrisp and MonArk (AA44), a non-patented apple variety grown in Arkansas.

  3. Selection methods in plant breeding based on mode of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_methods_in_plant...

    Plant species where normal mode of seed set is through a high degree of cross-pollination have characteristic reproductive features and population structure. Existence of self-sterility, [1] self-incompatibility, imperfect flowers, and mechanical obstructions make the plant dependent upon foreign pollen for normal seed set. Each plant receives ...

  4. Fruit tree pollination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_tree_pollination

    Trees that are cross-pollinated or pollinated via an insect pollinator produce more fruit than trees with flowers that just self-pollinate. [1] In fruit trees, bees are an essential part of the pollination process for the formation of fruit. [2] Pollination of fruit trees around the world has been highly studied for hundreds of years. [1]

  5. Anthecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthecology

    Anthecology, or pollination biology, is the study of pollination as well as the relationships between flowers and their pollinators. [1]: 8 Floral biology is a bigger field that includes these studies. Most flowering plants, or angiosperms, are pollinated by animals, and especially by insects. [2]

  6. Pollinator-mediated selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator-mediated_selection

    This leads to shifts in pollination syndromes and to some genera having a high diversity of pollination syndromes among species, suggesting that pollinators are a primary selective force driving diversity and speciation. [5] [6] Ophrys apifera is an orchid species that has a highly evolved plant-pollinator relationship. This specific species ...

  7. Self-incompatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-incompatibility

    However, as opposed to 'complete' or 'absolute' SI, in CSI, self-pollination without the presence of competing cross pollen, results in successive fertilization and seed set; [45] in this way, reproduction is assured, even in the absence of cross-pollination. CSI acts, at least in some species, at the stage of pollen tube elongation, and leads ...

  8. Pollination network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination_network

    A pollination network is a bipartite mutualistic network in which plants and pollinators are the nodes, ...

  9. Haralson (apple) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haralson_(apple)

    The Haralson's parentage is Malinda open pollinated.DNA testing has shown that Wealthy is the likely pollen parent. [1] The tree is hardy and vigorous, but relatively small