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Dexmedetomidine, sold under the brand name Precedex among others, is a medication used for sedation. [4] Veterinarians use dexmedetomidine for similar purposes in treating cats, dogs, and horses. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] It is also used in humans to treat acute agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder . [ 5 ]
In the European Union, dexmedetomidine received a marketing authorization from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on August 10, 2012, under the brand name of Dexdor. [30] It is indicated for sedation in the ICU for patients needing mechanical ventilation.
Minimum alveolar concentration or MAC is the concentration, often expressed as a percentage by volume, of a vapour in the alveoli of the lungs that is needed to prevent movement (motor response) in 50% of subjects in response to surgical (pain) stimulus.
Medications such as clonidine and dexmedetomidine target pre-synaptic auto receptors, therefore leading to an overall decrease in norepinephrine which clinically can cause effects such as sedation, analgesia, lowering of blood pressure and bradycardia. There is also low quality evidence that they can reduce shivering post operatively.
They are mainly used in research, having found limited clinical application in human medicine. They are extensively used in veterinary medicine to reverse the effects of alpha-2 agonist drugs used as sedatives, like xylazine, medetomidine and dexmedetomidine. Alpha-2 blockers increase noradrenaline release.
Danish officials are reportedly open to the idea of meeting with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump to discuss the future of Greenland.
When you’re flying across time zones or staying up late exploring new destinations, lack of sleep can leave you feeling groggy and irritable.
The dose range advised by the manufacturers is 20–40 μg/kg intravenous for moderate sedation, but this dose may need to be higher if given intramuscularly. When given intravenously, detomidine usually takes effect in 2–5 minutes, and recovery is full within 30–60 minutes.